我已经介绍了几种不同的方法,用于将数据插入SQL Server(For FileStream).插入FileStream对象的最佳方法是什么？下面的方法之间的主要区别是一个直接执行插入,另一个放在FileStream对象的占位符中.

一种方法是他们通过插件直接通过C#插入文档：

链接：FileStream

  con.Open();
  string sql = "INSERT INTO MyFsTable VALUES (@fData, @fName, default)";
  SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con);
  cmd.Parameters.Add("@fData", SqlDbType.Image, fileData.Length).Value = fileData;
  cmd.Parameters.Add("@fName", SqlDbType.NVarChar).Value = fi.Name;
  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
  con.Close();

另一种方法是他们插入一行,但是将文档(FileStream Column)留空.我必须输入一个虚拟值,因为当FileStream列为null时,我的Get File Path调用返回Null：

链接：FileStream

  5: if (FileUpload1.FileContent.Length > 0)
   6: {
   7:     SqlConnection objSqlCon = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
   8:     objSqlCon.Open();
   9:     SqlTransaction objSqlTran = objSqlCon.BeginTransaction();
  10:  
  11:     SqlCommand objSqlCmd = new SqlCommand("FileAdd",objSqlCon,objSqlTran);
  12:     objSqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
  13:  
  14:     SqlParameter objSqlParam1 = new SqlParameter("@SystemNumber", SqlDbType.Int);
  15:     objSqlParam1.Value = "1";
  16:  
  17:     SqlParameter objSqlParam2 = new SqlParameter("@FileType", SqlDbType.VarChar,4);
  18:     objSqlParam2.Value = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(FileUpload1.FileName);
  19:  
  20:     SqlParameter objSqlParamOutput = new SqlParameter("@filepath", SqlDbType.VarChar, -1);
  21:     objSqlParamOutput.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
  22:  
  23:     objSqlCmd.Parameters.Add(objSqlParam2);
  24:     objSqlCmd.Parameters.Add(objSqlParam1);
  25:     objSqlCmd.Parameters.Add(objSqlParamOutput);
  26:  
  27:  
  28:     objSqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
  29:  
  30:     string Path = objSqlCmd.Parameters["@filepath"].Value.ToString();
  31:  
  32:     objSqlCmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT GET_FILESTREAM_TRANSACTION_CONTEXT()", objSqlCon, objSqlTran);
  33:  
  34:     byte[] objContext = (byte[])objSqlCmd.ExecuteScalar();
  35:     
  36:  
  37:     SqlFileStream objSqlFileStream = new SqlFileStream(Path, objContext, FileAccess.Write);
  38:     
  39:     objSqlFileStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
  40:     objSqlFileStream.Close();
  41:  
  42:     objSqlTran.Commit();

解决方法:

有关如何以高效,面向流的方式上载和下载文件流的示例,请参阅FILESTREAM MVC: Download and Upload images from SQL Server.你正在追求的方法,分配一个缓冲区大小整个上传文件的大小(我假设你也在服务内容时做同样的事情)是非常低效的,你的ASP进程内存将被这么大的字节[]碎成碎片.操作.