什么是死锁?
当一个线程永远地持有一个锁,并且其他线程都尝试去获得这个锁时,那么它们将永远被阻塞,当线程A持有锁1想获取锁2,当线程B持有锁2想获取锁1 这种情况下就会产生2个线程一直在阻塞等待其他线程释放锁1 锁2 就会造成死锁。
下面我们来看一下死锁的示例:
package cn.com.example; /**
* Created by Jack on 2017/2/10.
*/
public class DeadLock { private static Object o1 = new Object(), o2 = new Object(); public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t1 = new Thread(new DeadLockThread(1, o1, o2));
Thread t2 = new Thread(new DeadLockThread(2, o1, o2)); t1.start();
t2.start();
}
} class DeadLockThread implements Runnable {
private int i; private Object o1; private Object o2; public DeadLockThread(int i, Object o1, Object o2) {
this.i = i;
this.o1 = o1;
this.o2 = o2;
} @Override
public void run() {
if (i == 1) {
synchronized (o1) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("i = 1 synchronized o1");
synchronized (o2) {
System.out.println("i = 1 synchronized o2");
}
}
} else if (i == 2) {
synchronized (o2) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("i = 2 synchronized o2");
synchronized (o1) {
System.out.println("i = 2 synchronized o1");
}
}
}
}
}
输出:
i = 1 synchronized o1
i = 2 synchronized o2
后面什么都不输出了, 为什么要 Thread.sleep(500); 是怕 某个线程先运行 抢占了 o1 o2 的锁。