续接前文
手写SpringMVC框架(二)结构开发设计
本节我们来开始具体方法的代码实现。
doLoadConfig()方法的开发
思路:我们需要将contextConfigLocation路径读取过来的配置文件springmvc.properties加载到内存中来。
实现:使用properties及类加载器。
代码如下:
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
private Properties properties=new Properties();
//加载配置文件
private void doLoadConfig(String contextConfigLocation) {
InputStream resourceAsStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(contextConfigLocation);
try {
properties.load(resourceAsStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
doScan()扫描包方法的实现
代码如下:
List<String> classNames=new ArrayList<>();
//扫描类 磁盘上的文件夹及文件
private void doScan(String scanPackage) {
String scanPackagePath = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();
File pack=new File(scanPackagePath);
File[] files = pack.listFiles();
for (File file : files) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
//递归
doScan(scanPackage+"."+file.getName()); //比如com.lagou.controller
}else if(file.getName().endsWith(".class")){
String className = scanPackage + "." + file.getName().replaceAll(".class", "");
classNames.add(className);
}
}
}
doInstance()方法:IOC实例化容器
代码如下
// ioc容器
private Map<String,Object> ioc = new HashMap<String,Object>();
// ioc容器
// 基于classNames缓存的类的全限定类名,以及反射技术,完成对象创建和管理
private void doInstance() {
if(classNames.size() == 0) return;
try{
for (int i = 0; i < classNames.size(); i++) {
String className = classNames.get(i); // com.lagou.demo.controller.DemoController
// 反射
Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(className);
// 区分controller,区分service'
if(aClass.isAnnotationPresent(LagouController.class)) {
// controller的id此处不做过多处理,不取value了,就拿类的首字母小写作为id,保存到ioc中
String simpleName = aClass.getSimpleName();// DemoController
String lowerFirstSimpleName = lowerFirst(simpleName); // demoController
Object o = aClass.newInstance();
ioc.put(lowerFirstSimpleName,o);
}else if(aClass.isAnnotationPresent(LagouService.class)) {
LagouService annotation = aClass.getAnnotation(LagouService.class);
//获取注解value值
String beanName = annotation.value();
// 如果指定了id,就以指定的为准
if(!"".equals(beanName.trim())) {
ioc.put(beanName,aClass.newInstance());
}else{
// 如果没有指定,就以类名首字母小写
beanName = lowerFirst(aClass.getSimpleName());
ioc.put(beanName,aClass.newInstance());
}
// service层往往是有接口的,面向接口开发,此时再以接口名为id,放入一份对象到ioc中,便于后期根据接口类型注入
Class<?>[] interfaces = aClass.getInterfaces();
for (int j = 0; j < interfaces.length; j++) {
Class<?> anInterface = interfaces[j];
// 以接口的全限定类名作为id放入
ioc.put(anInterface.getName(),aClass.newInstance());
}
}else{
continue;
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 首字母小写方法
public String lowerFirst(String str) {
char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
if('A' <= chars[0] && chars[0] <= 'Z') {
chars[0] += 32;
}
return String.valueOf(chars);
}
doAutoWired()依赖注入:
// 实现依赖注入
private void doAutoWired() {
if(ioc.isEmpty()) {return;}
// 有对象,再进行依赖注入处理
// 遍历ioc中所有对象,查看对象中的字段,是否有@LagouAutowired注解,如果有需要维护依赖注入关系
for(Map.Entry<String,Object> entry: ioc.entrySet()) {
// 获取bean对象中的字段信息
Field[] declaredFields = entry.getValue().getClass().getDeclaredFields();
// 遍历判断处理
for (int i = 0; i < declaredFields.length; i++) {
Field declaredField = declaredFields[i]; // @LagouAutowired private IDemoService demoService;
if(!declaredField.isAnnotationPresent(LagouAutowired.class)) {
continue;
}
// 有该注解
LagouAutowired annotation = declaredField.getAnnotation(LagouAutowired.class);
String beanName = annotation.value(); // 需要注入的bean的id
if("".equals(beanName.trim())) {
// 没有配置具体的bean id,那就需要根据当前字段类型注入(接口注入) IDemoService
beanName = declaredField.getType().getName();
}
// 开启赋值
declaredField.setAccessible(true);
try {
declaredField.set(entry.getValue(),ioc.get(beanName));
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
相关pojo实体类
package com.lagou.edu.mvcframework.pojo;
import javax.sound.midi.MetaEventListener;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* 封装handler方法相关的信息
*/
public class Handler {
private Object controller; // method.invoke(obj,)
private Method method;
private Pattern pattern; // spring中url是支持正则的
private Map<String,Integer> paramIndexMapping; // 参数顺序,是为了进行参数绑定,key是参数名,value代表是第几个参数 <name,2>
public Handler(Object controller, Method method, Pattern pattern) {
this.controller = controller;
this.method = method;
this.pattern = pattern;
this.paramIndexMapping = new HashMap<>();
}
public Object getController() {
return controller;
}
public void setController(Object controller) {
this.controller = controller;
}
public Method getMethod() {
return method;
}
public void setMethod(Method method) {
this.method = method;
}
public Pattern getPattern() {
return pattern;
}
public void setPattern(Pattern pattern) {
this.pattern = pattern;
}
public Map<String, Integer> getParamIndexMapping() {
return paramIndexMapping;
}
public void setParamIndexMapping(Map<String, Integer> paramIndexMapping) {
this.paramIndexMapping = paramIndexMapping;
}
}
LgDispatcherServlet里面的initHandleMapping()方法:
private List<Handler> handlerMapping = new ArrayList<>();
/*
构造一个HandlerMapping处理器映射器
最关键的环节
目的:将url和method建立关联
*/
private void initHandlerMapping() {
if(ioc.isEmpty()) {return;}
for(Map.Entry<String,Object> entry: ioc.entrySet()) {
// 获取ioc中当前遍历的对象的class类型
Class<?> aClass = entry.getValue().getClass();
if(!aClass.isAnnotationPresent(LagouController.class)) {continue;}
String baseUrl = "";
if(aClass.isAnnotationPresent(LagouRequestMapping.class)) {
LagouRequestMapping annotation = aClass.getAnnotation(LagouRequestMapping.class);
baseUrl = annotation.value(); // 等同于/demo
}
// 获取方法
Method[] methods = aClass.getMethods();
for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
Method method = methods[i];
// 方法没有标识LagouRequestMapping,就不处理
if(!method.isAnnotationPresent(LagouRequestMapping.class)) {continue;}
// 如果标识,就处理
LagouRequestMapping annotation = method.getAnnotation(LagouRequestMapping.class);
String methodUrl = annotation.value(); // /query
String url = baseUrl + methodUrl; // 计算出来的url /demo/query
// 把method所有信息及url封装为一个Handler
Handler handler = new Handler(entry.getValue(),method, Pattern.compile(url));
// 计算方法的参数位置信息 // query(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String name)
Parameter[] parameters = method.getParameters();
for (int j = 0; j < parameters.length; j++) {
Parameter parameter = parameters[j];
if(parameter.getType() == HttpServletRequest.class || parameter.getType() == HttpServletResponse.class) {
// 如果是request和response对象,那么参数名称写HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse
handler.getParamIndexMapping().put(parameter.getType().getSimpleName(),j);
}else{
handler.getParamIndexMapping().put(parameter.getName(),j); // <name,2>
}
}
// 建立url和method之间的映射关系(map缓存起来)
handlerMapping.add(handler);
}
}
}
正式调用请求的doPost方法:
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//真正处理请求
//根据uri获取到能处理当前请求的handler(从handlerMapping(List)中获取)
Handler handler=getHandler(req);
if(handler==null) {
resp.getWriter().write("404 not found");
return ;
}
//参数绑定,获取所有参数类型数组,这个数组长度就是我们最后要传入的args数组的长度
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = handler.getMethod().getParameterTypes();
//根据上述数组长度创建一个新的数组(参数数组,使要传入反射调用的)
Object[] paraValues = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
//以下是为了向参数数组中塞值,而且还得保证参数的顺序和方法中的形参顺序一致
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
//遍历request中所有参数
for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> param : parameterMap.entrySet()) {
//name=1&name=2 name[1,2]
String value = StringUtils.join(param.getValue(), ","); //如同1,2
//如果参数和方法中的参数匹配上了,则填充数据
if(!handler.getParamIndexMapping().containsKey(param.getKey())){continue;}
Integer index = handler.getParamIndexMapping().get(param.getKey()); //name 在第二个位置
paraValues[index] = value; //把前台传过来的参数值填充到对应的位置去
}
Integer requestIndex = handler.getParamIndexMapping().get(HttpServletRequest.class.getSimpleName()); //0
paraValues[requestIndex]=req;
Integer responseIndex = handler.getParamIndexMapping().get(HttpServletResponse.class.getSimpleName()); //1
paraValues[responseIndex]=resp;
//最终调用handler的method属性
try {
handler.getMethod().invoke(handler.getController(),paraValues);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private Handler getHandler(HttpServletRequest req) {
if(handlerMapping.isEmpty()){return null;}
String url=req.getRequestURI();
for (Handler handler : handlerMapping) {
Matcher matcher = handler.getPattern().matcher(url);
if(matcher.matches()){continue;}
return handler;
}
return null;
}
pom.xml
需要定义编译器的编译细节,为了让编译器编译的时候能够记住形参的名字,而不是args1...等等。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lagou.edu</groupId>
<artifactId>mvc</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>mvc Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!--编译插件定义编译细节-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>11</source>
<target>11</target>
<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
<!--告诉编译器,编译的时候记录下形参的真实名称-->
<compilerArgs>
<arg>-parameters</arg>
</compilerArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<port>8080</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>8</source>
<target>8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
至此,我们手写SpringMVC框架已经基本完成。
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