C++习题 复数类--重载运算符2+

Description

定义一个复数类Complex,重载运算符“+”,使之能用于复数的加法运算。参加运算的两个运算量可以都是类对象,也可以其中有一个是整数,顺序任意。例如,c1+c2,i+c1,c1+i均合法(设i为整数,c1,c2为复数)。编写程序,分别求两个复数之和、整数和复数之和。

Input

两个复数

一个复数和一个整数

一个整数和一个复数

Output

两个复数之和、复数和整数之和,整数和复数之和。

Sample Input

3 4 5 -10
3 4 5
5 3 4

Sample Output

c1+c2=(8.00,-6.00i)
c1+i=(8.00,4.00i)
i+c1=(8.00,4.00i)
#include <iostream>

#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

class Complex

{

public:

    Complex()

    {

        real=0;

        imag=0;

    }

    Complex(double r,double i)

    {

        real=r;

        imag=i;

    }

    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);

    Complex operator+(int &i);

    friend Complex operator+(int&,Complex &);

    void display();

private:

    double real;

    double imag;

};

Complex Complex:: operator+(Complex &c2)
{return Complex(real+c2.real,imag+c2.imag);} Complex Complex:: operator+(int &i)
{return Complex(real+i,imag);}
Complex operator+(int&i,Complex &c)
{return Complex(i+c.real,c.imag);}
void Complex::display()
{ cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;} int main() { double real,imag; cin>>real>>imag; Complex c1(real,imag); cin>>real>>imag; Complex c2(real,imag); cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed); cout<<setprecision(2); Complex c3=c1+c2; cout<<"c1+c2="; c3.display(); int i; cin>>real>>imag; cin>>i; c3=Complex(real,imag)+i; cout<<"c1+i="; c3.display(); cin>>i; cin>>real>>imag; c1=Complex(real,imag); c3=i+c1; cout<<"i+c1="; c3.display(); return 0; }

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