Mariadb 数据库进阶学习一 表的重新认识

         通过简单的Sql语句创建表后,表是怎么存储的,以什么的方式进行存储的,占的磁盘空间是怎么算的?就是想通过深入学习,了解其内部构造结构。

MariaDB [db_test]> create table t8 (id int,sex char(1),username varchar(100),age tinyint,brithday date);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.028 sec)

        在磁盘中找到对应的数据表文件:

[root@172 /]# cd /var/lib/mysql/db_test
[root@172 db_test]# ls
db.opt  t2.frm  t2.ibd  t3.frm  t3.ibd  t5.frm  t5.ibd  t6.frm  t6.ibd  t7.frm  t7.ibd  t8.frm  t8.ibd

     两份文件对应的大小分别是:t8.frm 633B,t8.ibd 96KB (98.304B) 

[root@172 db_test]# hexdump -C  t8.frm
00000000  fe 01 0a 0c 12 00 56 00  01 00 44 03 00 00 10 00  |......V...D.....|
00000010  3a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 02 08 00 09 00  |:...............|
00000020  00 05 00 00 00 00 21 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10  |......!.........|
00000030  00 00 00 3c 88 01 00 10  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |...<............|
00000040  00 10 ad b8 52 30 3d b5  11 eb ac 4b 0c da 41 1d  |....R0=....K..A.|
00000050  8a 5a b0 01 00 00 00 00  00 00 02 00 ff 00 00 00  |.Z..............|
00000060  00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00  00 00 00 20 20 20 00 00  |...........   ..|
00000070  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001a0  00 00 06 00 49 6e 6e 6f  44 42 00 00 00 00 00 00  |....InnoDB......|      // 表存储的存储引擎
000001b0  94 01 94 01 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001c0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000002b0  00 00 05 00 00 00 48 01  00 00 3a 01 1f 00 00 00  |......H...:.....|
000002c0  00 00 00 00 00 00 50 00  16 00 05 00 00 00 00 00  |......P.........|
000002d0  00 00 00 0b 00 02 00 00  1b 80 00 00 00 03 21 00  |..............!.|
000002e0  00 00 00 00 03 00 06 00  00 00 80 00 00 00 fe 21  |...............!|
000002f0  00 00 00 00 00 2c 01 09  00 00 00 80 00 00 00 0f  |.....,..........|
00000300  21 00 00 00 00 00 04 00  37 01 00 0b 80 00 00 00  |!.......7.......|
00000310  01 21 00 00 00 00 00 0a  00 38 01 00 70 80 00 00  |.!.......8..p...|
00000320  00 0e 21 00 00 ff 69 64  ff 73 65 78 ff 75 73 65  |..!...id.sex.use|     // 表的字段
00000330  72 6e 61 6d 65 ff 61 67  65 ff 62 72 69 74 68 64  |rname.age.brithd|
00000340  61 79 ff 00                                       |ay..|
00000344

       竟然没有找到对应的字段属性及长度值,这块到底怎么看啊。。。看来还得有高人指点才行啊。

 

Mariadb 数据库进阶学习一 表的重新认识

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