继续 mybatis学习笔记(五) -- maven+spring+mybatis从零开始搭建整合详细过程(上)
五、使用监听器启动Spring容器
1、修改pom.xml文件,添加Spring-web
2、修改web.xml,配置启动Spring容器
3、新建BookServer
4、新建BookServlet
5、修改ApplicationContext.xml
6、测试
继续!!!
五、使用监听器启动Spring容器
1、修改pom.xml,添加Spring-web包(注:上一篇中的pom.xml已经添加)
<!--添加spring-web包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
2、修改web.xml文件(src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml),如果该目录下没有这个文件,则新建一个
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<listener>
<description>Spring容器启动监听器</description>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
</web-app>
3、新建一个BookService
package com.lmei.service; import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.lmei.dao.BookDaoI;
import com.lmei.entity.Book; @Service
public class BookService {
@Resource
BookDaoI bookDao;
public List<Book> getAllBook() {
return bookDao.getAllBook();
}
}
@Service切记勿漏写,如果没写,运行时会报错“org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.lmei.service.BookService] is defined”
4、新建BookServlet
package com.lmei.action; import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils; import com.lmei.service.BookService; @WebServlet("/BookServlet.do")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; BookService bookService; @Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
//在当前上下文中获得Spring容器
WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
//从容器中获得bean
bookService = ctx.getBean(BookService.class);
} protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
writer.print(bookService.getAllBook().size());
} protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
serialVersionUID作用:序列化时为了保持版本的兼容性,即在版本升级时反序列化仍保持对象的唯一性。
两种生成方式:
一个是默认的1L,比如:private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
一个是根据类名、接口名、成员方法及属性等来生成一个64位的哈希字段,比如:private static final long serialVersionUID = xxxxL;
5、修改ApplicationContext.xml,新增配置
<!--自动扫描映射接口-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 指定sql会话工厂,在上面配置过的 -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
<!-- 指定基础包,即自动扫描com.lmei.dao这个包下的所有接口类 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.lmei.dao"></property>
</bean> <!--自动扫描组件 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lmei">
<context:exclude-filter type="aspectj" expression="com.lmei.dao.*"/>
</context:component-scan>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
完整的ApplicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 引入db.properties属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" /> <!--定义一个jdbc数据源,创建一个驱动管理数据源的bean -->
<bean id="jdbcDataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean> <!--创建一个sql会话工厂bean,指定数据源 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 指定数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="jdbcDataSource" />
<!--类型别名包,默认引入com.lmei.entity下的所有类 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.lmei.entity"></property>
<!--指定sql映射xml文件的路径 -->
<property name="mapperLocations"
value="classpath:com/lmei/mapper/*Mapper.xml"></property>
</bean> <!--自动扫描映射接口-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 指定sql会话工厂,在上面配置过的 -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
<!-- 指定基础包,即自动扫描com.lmei.dao这个包下的所有接口类 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.lmei.dao"></property>
</bean> <!--自动扫描组件 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lmei">
<context:exclude-filter type="aspectj" expression="com.lmei.dao.*"/>
</context:component-scan>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>
6、测试
项目右键->Run AS->Run On Server->Tomcat Server at localhost(运行前确认是否已配置Apache Tomcat)
运行成功后,在浏览器输入:http://localhost:8888/spring_mybatis_1/BookServlet.do
返回 4,表示有4条符合条件的结果。
本篇到此结束!!!
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