大家好，本篇是接上一篇 ASP.NET SignalR 与 LayIM2.0 配合轻松实现Web聊天室（零） 前言 ASP.NET SignalR WebIM系列第二篇。本篇会带领大家将 LayIM界面中的数据动态化。当然还不涉及即时消息通讯，如果你已经搞定了数据界面，那么本文您可以简单的看一下，或者略过。
进入正题，layim帮我们定义好了数据规则，我们只要写一个接口实现那个json规范就可以了，剩下的事情就交给layim去做，看一下json格式。（对应文件夹：demo/json/getList/.json,demo/json/getMembers.json)
另外，大家可以参考官方文档：http://www.layui.com/doc/layim.html
{
"code": 0
,"msg": ""
,"data": {
"mine": {
"username": "纸飞机"
,"id": "100000"
,"status": "online"
,"sign": "在深邃的编码世界，做一枚轻盈的纸飞机"
,"avatar": "http://cdn.firstlinkapp.com/upload/2016_6/1465575923433_33812.jpg"
}
,"friend": [{
"groupname": "前端码屌"
,"id": 1
,"online": 2
,"list": [{
"username": "贤心"
,"id": "100001"
,"avatar": "http://tp1.sinaimg.cn/1571889140/180/40030060651/1"
,"sign": "这些都是测试数据，实际使用请严格按照该格式返回"
},{
"username": "Z_子晴"
,"id": "108101"
,"avatar": "http://tva3.sinaimg.cn/crop.0.0.512.512.180/8693225ajw8f2rt20ptykj20e80e8weu.jpg"
,"sign": "微电商达人"
},{
"username": "Lemon_CC"
,"id": "102101"
,"avatar": "http://tp2.sinaimg.cn/1833062053/180/5643591594/0"
,"sign": ""
},{
"username": "马小云"
,"id": "168168"
,"avatar": "http://tp4.sinaimg.cn/2145291155/180/5601307179/1"
,"sign": "让天下没有难写的代码"
},{
"username": "徐小峥"
,"id": "666666"
,"avatar": "http://tp2.sinaimg.cn/1783286485/180/5677568891/1"
,"sign": "代码在囧途，也要写到底"
}]
},{
"groupname": "网红"
,"id": 2
,"online": 3
,"list": [{
"username": "罗玉凤"
,"id": "121286"
,"avatar": "http://tp1.sinaimg.cn/1241679004/180/5743814375/0"
,"sign": "在自己实力不济的时候，不要去相信什么媒体和记者。他们不是善良的人，有时候候他们的采访对当事人而言就是陷阱"
},{
"username": "长泽梓Azusa"
,"id": "100001222"
,"sign": "我是日本女艺人长泽あずさ"
,"avatar": "http://tva1.sinaimg.cn/crop.0.0.180.180.180/86b15b6cjw1e8qgp5bmzyj2050050aa8.jpg"
},{
"username": "大鱼_MsYuyu"
,"id": "12123454"
,"avatar": "http://tp1.sinaimg.cn/5286730964/50/5745125631/0"
,"sign": "我瘋了！這也太準了吧 超級笑點低"
},{
"username": "谢楠"
,"id": "10034001"
,"avatar": "http://tp4.sinaimg.cn/1665074831/180/5617130952/0"
,"sign": ""
},{
"username": "柏雪近在它香"
,"id": "3435343"
,"avatar": "http://tp2.sinaimg.cn/2518326245/180/5636099025/0"
,"sign": ""
}]
},{
"groupname": "我心中的女神"
,"id": 3
,"online": 1
,"list": [{
"username": "林心如"
,"id": "76543"
,"avatar": "http://tp3.sinaimg.cn/1223762662/180/5741707953/0"
,"sign": "我爱贤心"
},{
"username": "佟丽娅"
,"id": "4803920"
,"avatar": "http://tp4.sinaimg.cn/1345566427/180/5730976522/0"
,"sign": "我也爱贤心吖吖啊"
}]
}]
,"group": [{
"groupname": "前端群"
,"id": "101"
,"avatar": "http://tp2.sinaimg.cn/2211874245/180/40050524279/0"
},{
"groupname": "Fly社区官方群"
,"id": "102"
,"avatar": "http://tp2.sinaimg.cn/5488749285/50/5719808192/1"
}]
}
}
用户信息、好友、群组等格式
有的同学可能觉得这个json太复杂，不知道如何下手，其实很简单，我们先分析第一层
{"code":0,"msg":"","data":null}
是不是很简单，code就是数据是否合法，0 代表成功 1 或其他代表数据有异常，msg 就是程序上的信息，比如获取失败，或者参数不正确等等。data 最重要的一部分，就是我们下一步要分析的数据了。可以看到 data的格式如下：
{
mine: {
//当前登录用户的个人信息，头像，昵称等
},
friend: [
//friend 第一层 是group，代表好友分组，好友分组中又包含若干好友，所以，有一个list属性，list中的每个元素肯定就是好友了，同mine一样，也包含头像，昵称等信息
],
group: [
//群组比friend相对来说简单一点，就一层，就是群组信息，至于获取群成员就要看另外一个json了。（,demo/json/getMembers.json）
]
}
数据分析就做到这里，.NET当中有自带的序列化方法，也有第三方序列化组件，这里我们完全不用担心，用MVC中的JsonResult就可以了。下面我们就要开始代码阶段了，打开LayIM.Model的项目。
好，先把最外层的写上，命名呢大致表达意思即可，在新建Model的时候要注意提取公共的字段，比如，每个对象，user 或者group都有id，那么我们就可以把id提取出来，然后写其他得类继承它就可以了。代码参考如下：
/// <summary>
/// 返回结果
/// </summary>
public class JsonResultModel
{
public JsonResultType code { get; set; }
public object data { get; set; }
public string msg { get; set; }
} /// <summary>
/// 成功失败
/// </summary>
public enum JsonResultType
{
Success = ,
Failed =
}
/// <summary>
/// 基础信息json
/// </summary>
public class BaseListResult
{
public BaseListResult()
{
//friend = new List<FriendGroupEntity>();
//group = new List<GroupEntity>();
}
public IEnumerable<FriendGroupEntity> friend { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<GroupEntity> group { get; set; }
public UserEntity mine { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 群员信息json
/// </summary>
public class MembersListResult
{
/// <summary>
/// 群主
/// </summary>
public UserEntity owner { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 群成员列表
/// </summary>
public IEnumerable<GroupUserEntity> list { get; set; }
}
其中FriendGroupEntity代表好友分组信息，GroupEntity代表群组信息，UserEntity就是用户基础信息了，这里要注意，如果增加自己的业务，比如，用户好友备注昵称，可以加字段，但是不要少了layim中规定的字段。下面贴出 UserEntity的代码，当然，也可以不用继承来实现，定义若干个类，然后每个类对应相应的对象即可。
/// <summary>
/// 基类
/// </summary>
public class BaseEntity
{
public int id { get; set; }
} /// <summary>
/// 基类
/// </summary>
public class AvatarEntity : BaseEntity
{
public string avatar { get; set; }
} /// <summary>
/// 用户
/// </summary>
public class UserEntity : AvatarEntity
{
public string status { get; set; }
public string username { get; set; }
public string sign { get; set; }
}
好了，现在对象模型已经建好了，下一步我们该干嘛呢？没错，既然数据是活的，那么就要用到数据库了，当然这里的数据库你可以用mysql，sqlserver，mongodb等都可以。至于数据库设计就不多讲了，每个人有每个人的想法.我把表介绍一下：
- 用户表 （包含用户基本信息，账号信息等，主键 用户id）
- 用户好友分组表（每个用户有自己的好友分组，如果想让业务复杂一点，就加上系统分组，类似我的好友，黑名单等，这些都是不可删除的，主键 好友分组id）
- 好友分组关系表（每个用户好友分组里面对应多个好友，外键关联 分组id，用户id）
- 用户群表（用户加入的群或者创建的群信息，包含群主，群介绍等等，主键 群id）
- 用户群关系表（每个群都有若干个用户，外键关联 群id，用户id）
以上五个表我们用来对接layim基本没什么大问题了。如果有些同学确实不会设计，可以在评论区留下你的邮箱，我把脚本发给你。（这里贴图太麻烦，所以具体的设计就不在做介绍了）
数据库设计完之后，就是很枯燥的CRUD了，这个不用我多说了吧，不理解的同学呢可以稍微学习一下，也不算太难。项目中我就引用了Macrosoft官方的SqlHelper,然后自己写了些帮助类。官方的sqlhelper如下：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Xml;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Collections; namespace Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks.Data
{
/// <summary>
/// The SqlHelper class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for
/// common uses of SqlClient
/// </summary>
public sealed class SqlHelper
{
#region private utility methods & constructors // Since this class provides only static methods, make the default constructor private to prevent
// instances from being created with "new SqlHelper()"
private SqlHelper() { } /// <summary>
/// This method is used to attach array of SqlParameters to a SqlCommand.
///
/// This method will assign a value of DbNull to any parameter with a direction of
/// InputOutput and a value of null.
///
/// This behavior will prevent default values from being used, but
/// this will be the less common case than an intended pure output parameter (derived as InputOutput)
/// where the user provided no input value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="command">The command to which the parameters will be added</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParameters to be added to command</param>
private static void AttachParameters(SqlCommand command, SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");
if (commandParameters != null)
{
foreach (SqlParameter p in commandParameters)
{
if (p != null)
{
// Check for derived output value with no value assigned
if ((p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput ||
p.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(p.Value == null))
{
p.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
command.Parameters.Add(p);
}
}
}
} /// <summary>
/// This method assigns dataRow column values to an array of SqlParameters
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandParameters">Array of SqlParameters to be assigned values</param>
/// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values</param>
private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, DataRow dataRow)
{
if ((commandParameters == null) || (dataRow == null))
{
// Do nothing if we get no data
return;
} int i = ;
// Set the parameters values
foreach (SqlParameter commandParameter in commandParameters)
{
// Check the parameter name
if (commandParameter.ParameterName == null ||
commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= )
throw new Exception(
string.Format(
"Please provide a valid parameter name on the parameter #{0}, the ParameterName property has the following value: '{1}'.",
i, commandParameter.ParameterName));
if (dataRow.Table.Columns.IndexOf(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring()) != -)
commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring()];
i++;
}
} /// <summary>
/// This method assigns an array of values to an array of SqlParameters
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandParameters">Array of SqlParameters to be assigned values</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">Array of objects holding the values to be assigned</param>
private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, object[] parameterValues)
{
if ((commandParameters == null) || (parameterValues == null))
{
// Do nothing if we get no data
return;
} // We must have the same number of values as we pave parameters to put them in
if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Parameter count does not match Parameter Value count.");
} // Iterate through the SqlParameters, assigning the values from the corresponding position in the
// value array
for (int i = , j = commandParameters.Length; i < j; i++)
{
// If the current array value derives from IDbDataParameter, then assign its Value property
if (parameterValues[i] is IDbDataParameter)
{
IDbDataParameter paramInstance = (IDbDataParameter)parameterValues[i];
if (paramInstance.Value == null)
{
commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;
}
else
{
commandParameters[i].Value = paramInstance.Value;
}
}
else if (parameterValues[i] == null)
{
commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;
}
else
{
commandParameters[i].Value = parameterValues[i];
}
}
} /// <summary>
/// This method opens (if necessary) and assigns a connection, transaction, command type and parameters
/// to the provided command
/// </summary>
/// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to be prepared</param>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection, on which to execute this command</param>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction, or 'null'</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required</param>
/// <param name="mustCloseConnection"><c>true</c> if the connection was opened by the method, otherwose is false.</param>
private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand command, SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, out bool mustCloseConnection)
{
if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");
if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText"); // If the provided connection is not open, we will open it
if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
{
mustCloseConnection = true;
connection.Open();
}
else
{
mustCloseConnection = false;
} // Associate the connection with the command
command.Connection = connection; // Set the command text (stored procedure name or SQL statement)
command.CommandText = commandText; // If we were provided a transaction, assign it
if (transaction != null)
{
if (transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
command.Transaction = transaction;
} // Set the command type
command.CommandType = commandType; // Attach the command parameters if they are provided
if (commandParameters != null)
{
AttachParameters(command, commandParameters);
}
return;
} #endregion private utility methods & constructors #region ExecuteNonQuery /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
/// the connection string
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
// Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
/// using the provided parameters
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in
/// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored prcedure</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
/// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > ))
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
// Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
bool mustCloseConnection = false;
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Finally, execute the command
int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
if (mustCloseConnection)
connection.Close();
return retval;
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
/// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > ))
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
// Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
bool mustCloseConnection = false;
PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Finally, execute the command
int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return retval;
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified
/// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, trans, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
/// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > ))
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} #endregion ExecuteNonQuery #region ExecuteDataset /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
/// the connection string.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
// Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
/// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
/// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > ))
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
// Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
bool mustCloseConnection = false;
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet(); // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc
da.Fill(ds); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if (mustCloseConnection)
connection.Close(); // Return the dataset
return ds;
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
/// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > ))
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
// Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
bool mustCloseConnection = false;
PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet(); // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc
da.Fill(ds); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
cmd.Parameters.Clear(); // Return the dataset
return ds;
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
/// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
/// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > ))
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} #endregion ExecuteDataset #region ExecuteReader /// <summary>
/// This enum is used to indicate whether the connection was provided by the caller, or created by SqlHelper, so that
/// we can set the appropriate CommandBehavior when calling ExecuteReader()
/// </summary>
private enum SqlConnectionOwnership
{
/// <summary>Connection is owned and managed by SqlHelper</summary>
Internal,
/// <summary>Connection is owned and managed by the caller</summary>
External
} /// <summary>
/// Create and prepare a SqlCommand, and call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// If we created and opened the connection, we want the connection to be closed when the DataReader is closed.
///
/// If the caller provided the connection, we want to leave it to them to manage.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection, on which to execute this command</param>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction, or 'null'</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required</param>
/// <param name="connectionOwnership">Indicates whether the connection parameter was provided by the caller, or created by SqlHelper</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader containing the results of the command</returns>
private static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership connectionOwnership)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); bool mustCloseConnection = false;
// Create a command and prepare it for execution
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create a reader
SqlDataReader dataReader; // Call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior
if (connectionOwnership == SqlConnectionOwnership.External)
{
dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
}
else
{
dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
} // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again.
// HACK: There is a problem here, the output parameter values are fletched
// when the reader is closed, so if the parameters are detached from the command
// then the SqlReader can磘 set its values.
// When this happen, the parameters can磘 be used again in other command.
bool canClear = true;
foreach (SqlParameter commandParameter in cmd.Parameters)
{
if (commandParameter.Direction != ParameterDirection.Input)
canClear = false;
} if (canClear)
{
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
} return dataReader;
}
catch
{
if (mustCloseConnection)
connection.Close();
throw;
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
/// the connection string.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
// Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
SqlConnection connection = null;
try
{
connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
connection.Open(); // Call the private overload that takes an internally owned connection in place of the connection string
return ExecuteReader(connection, null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.Internal);
}
catch
{
// If we fail to return the SqlDatReader, we need to close the connection ourselves
if (connection != null) connection.Close();
throw;
} } /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
/// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
/// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > ))
{
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
// Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
// Pass through the call to the private overload using a null transaction value and an externally owned connection
return ExecuteReader(connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.External);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
/// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > ))
{
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
// Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Pass through to private overload, indicating that the connection is owned by the caller
return ExecuteReader(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.External);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
/// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
/// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > ))
{
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} #endregion ExecuteReader #region ExecuteScalar /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
/// the connection string.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
// Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
// Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in
/// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
/// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > ))
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
// Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); bool mustCloseConnection = false;
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Execute the command & return the results
object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if (mustCloseConnection)
connection.Close(); return retval;
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
/// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > ))
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
// Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
bool mustCloseConnection = false;
PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Execute the command & return the results
object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return retval;
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified
/// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
/// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > ))
{
// PPull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} #endregion ExecuteScalar #region ExecuteXmlReader
/// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
/// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
// Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection"); bool mustCloseConnection = false;
// Create a command and prepare it for execution
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet
XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return retval;
}
catch
{
if (mustCloseConnection)
connection.Close();
throw;
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
/// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > ))
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
/// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
// Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
bool mustCloseConnection = false;
PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet
XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader(); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return retval;
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
/// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
/// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > ))
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} #endregion ExecuteXmlReader #region FillDataset
/// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
/// the connection string.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
/// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
/// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)</param>
public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
/// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
/// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
/// </param>
public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType,
string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
// Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
/// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
/// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
/// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
/// </param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, string spName,
DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
// Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open(); // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
FillDataset(connection, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
/// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
/// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
/// </param>
public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType,
string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
{
FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
/// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
/// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
/// </param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType,
string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
FillDataset(connection, null, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// FillDataset(conn, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24, 36);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
/// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
/// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
/// </param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName,
DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > ))
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
/// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
/// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
/// </param>
public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
string commandText,
DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
{
FillDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
/// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
/// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
/// </param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
FillDataset(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
/// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
///
/// e.g.:
/// FillDataset(trans, "GetOrders", ds, new string[]{"orders"}, 24, 36);
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
/// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
/// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
/// </param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName,
DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
params object[] parameterValues)
{
if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > ))
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
}
else
{
// Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Private helper method that execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction and SqlConnection
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// FillDataset(conn, trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
/// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
/// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
/// </param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
private static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet"); // Create a command and prepare it for execution
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
bool mustCloseConnection = false;
PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection); // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet
using (SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command))
{ // Add the table mappings specified by the user
if (tableNames != null && tableNames.Length > )
{
string tableName = "Table";
for (int index = ; index < tableNames.Length; index++)
{
if (tableNames[index] == null || tableNames[index].Length == ) throw new ArgumentException("The tableNames parameter must contain a list of tables, a value was provided as null or empty string.", "tableNames");
dataAdapter.TableMappings.Add(tableName, tableNames[index]);
tableName += (index + ).ToString();
}
} // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc
dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet); // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
command.Parameters.Clear();
} if (mustCloseConnection)
connection.Close();
}
#endregion #region UpdateDataset
/// <summary>
/// Executes the respective command for each inserted, updated, or deleted row in the DataSet.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// UpdateDataset(conn, insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, "Order");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="insertCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to insert new records into the data source</param>
/// <param name="deleteCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to delete records from the data source</param>
/// <param name="updateCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure used to update records in the data source</param>
/// <param name="dataSet">The DataSet used to update the data source</param>
/// <param name="tableName">The DataTable used to update the data source.</param>
public static void UpdateDataset(SqlCommand insertCommand, SqlCommand deleteCommand, SqlCommand updateCommand, DataSet dataSet, string tableName)
{
if (insertCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("insertCommand");
if (deleteCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("deleteCommand");
if (updateCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("updateCommand");
if (tableName == null || tableName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("tableName"); // Create a SqlDataAdapter, and dispose of it after we are done
using (SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter())
{
// Set the data adapter commands
dataAdapter.UpdateCommand = updateCommand;
dataAdapter.InsertCommand = insertCommand;
dataAdapter.DeleteCommand = deleteCommand; // Update the dataset changes in the data source
dataAdapter.Update(dataSet, tableName); // Commit all the changes made to the DataSet
dataSet.AcceptChanges();
}
}
#endregion #region CreateCommand
/// <summary>
/// Simplify the creation of a Sql command object by allowing
/// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="sourceColumns">An array of string to be assigned as the source columns of the stored procedure parameters</param>
/// <returns>A valid SqlCommand object</returns>
public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // Create a SqlCommand
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName, connection);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
if ((sourceColumns != null) && (sourceColumns.Length > ))
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Assign the provided source columns to these parameters based on parameter order
for (int index = ; index < sourceColumns.Length; index++)
commandParameters[index].SourceColumn = sourceColumns[index]; // Attach the discovered parameters to the SqlCommand object
AttachParameters(cmd, commandParameters);
} return cmd;
}
#endregion #region ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams
/// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in
/// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
/// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
/// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > )
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Set the parameters values
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
/// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
/// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > )
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified
/// SqlTransaction using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
/// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
/// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
{
if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // Sf the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > )
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
}
#endregion #region ExecuteDatasetTypedParams
/// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
/// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
/// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
/// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(string connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); //If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > )
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Set the parameters values
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the dataRow column values as the store procedure's parameters values.
/// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
/// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > )
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
/// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
/// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
/// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
{
if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > )
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} #endregion #region ExecuteReaderTypedParams
/// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
/// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
/// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
/// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > )
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Set the parameters values
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
/// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
/// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > )
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
/// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
/// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
/// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
{
if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > )
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
}
#endregion #region ExecuteScalarTypedParams
/// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in
/// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
/// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
/// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > )
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // Set the parameters values
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
/// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
/// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > )
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
/// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
/// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
/// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
{
if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > )
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
}
#endregion #region ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams
/// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
/// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
/// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
/// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > )
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName); // Set the parameters values
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
/// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
/// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
/// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
/// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
{
if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > )
{
// Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName); // Set the parameters values
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow); return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
}
else
{
return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
}
#endregion } /// <summary>
/// SqlHelperParameterCache provides functions to leverage a static cache of procedure parameters, and the
/// ability to discover parameters for stored procedures at run-time.
/// </summary>
public sealed class SqlHelperParameterCache
{
#region private methods, variables, and constructors //Since this class provides only static methods, make the default constructor private to prevent
//instances from being created with "new SqlHelperParameterCache()"
private SqlHelperParameterCache() { } private static Hashtable paramCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable()); /// <summary>
/// Resolve at run time the appropriate set of SqlParameters for a stored procedure
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">Whether or not to include their return value parameter</param>
/// <returns>The parameter array discovered.</returns>
private static SqlParameter[] DiscoverSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName, connection);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; connection.Open();
SqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters(cmd);
connection.Close(); if (!includeReturnValueParameter)
{
cmd.Parameters.RemoveAt();
} SqlParameter[] discoveredParameters = new SqlParameter[cmd.Parameters.Count]; cmd.Parameters.CopyTo(discoveredParameters, ); // Init the parameters with a DBNull value
foreach (SqlParameter discoveredParameter in discoveredParameters)
{
discoveredParameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
return discoveredParameters;
} /// <summary>
/// Deep copy of cached SqlParameter array
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalParameters"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static SqlParameter[] CloneParameters(SqlParameter[] originalParameters)
{
SqlParameter[] clonedParameters = new SqlParameter[originalParameters.Length]; for (int i = , j = originalParameters.Length; i < j; i++)
{
clonedParameters[i] = (SqlParameter)((ICloneable)originalParameters[i]).Clone();
} return clonedParameters;
} #endregion private methods, variables, and constructors #region caching functions /// <summary>
/// Add parameter array to the cache
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters to be cached</param>
public static void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText"); string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText; paramCache[hashKey] = commandParameters;
} /// <summary>
/// Retrieve a parameter array from the cache
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
/// <returns>An array of SqlParamters</returns>
public static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText"); string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText; SqlParameter[] cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[];
if (cachedParameters == null)
{
return null;
}
else
{
return CloneParameters(cachedParameters);
}
} #endregion caching functions #region Parameter Discovery Functions /// <summary>
/// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns>
public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName)
{
return GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, false);
} /// <summary>
/// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param>
/// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns>
public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
return GetSpParameterSetInternal(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns>
internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName)
{
return GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, false);
} /// <summary>
/// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param>
/// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns>
internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
using (SqlConnection clonedConnection = (SqlConnection)((ICloneable)connection).Clone())
{
return GetSpParameterSetInternal(clonedConnection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
/// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param>
/// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns>
private static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSetInternal(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
{
if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
if (spName == null || spName.Length == ) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName"); string hashKey = connection.ConnectionString + ":" + spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? ":include ReturnValue Parameter" : ""); SqlParameter[] cachedParameters; cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[];
if (cachedParameters == null)
{
SqlParameter[] spParameters = DiscoverSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);
paramCache[hashKey] = spParameters;
cachedParameters = spParameters;
} return CloneParameters(cachedParameters);
} #endregion Parameter Discovery Functions }
}
DBHelper
其中的难点就是获取每个好友分组下的好友，需要在程序中做些处理。比如你的DataSet结果是这样的。
需要做的业务处理就是，将第三个表中的每条好友信息对应到相应的好友分组中。（里面的字段是视图字段，非单张表）
至于数据灵活，肯定是只获取当前登录的用户好友，好友分组，群组等信息，所以，参数有一个用户id就可以了。（当然，是否合法登录的需要验证一下，登录逻辑就不介绍了。）
下面就是写对应接口了，打开UI项目，项目用的是MVC，新建 LayimApiController。代码如下：
[HttpGet]
[ActionName("base")]
/// <summary>
/// 获取基本列表 layimapi/base
/// </summary>
/// <param name="userid"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public JsonResult GetBaseList(int userid)
{
var result = LayimUserBLL.Instance.GetChatRoomBaseInfo(userid);
return Json(result, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
} [HttpGet]
[ActionName("member")]
/// <summary>
/// 获取群组员信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="groupid"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public JsonResult GetMembersList(int id)
{
var result = LayimUserBLL.Instance.GetGroupMembers(id);
return Json(result, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); }
GetChatRoomBaseInfo 核心代码如下：（其中就做了业务处理，将好友对应到好友分组中）
//当前用户的信息
var rowMine = ds.Tables[].Rows[];
//用户组信息
var rowFriendDetails = ds.Tables[].Rows.Cast<DataRow>().Select(x => new GroupUserEntity
{
id = x["uid"].ToInt(),
avatar = x["avatar"].ToString(),
groupid = x["gid"].ToInt(),
remarkname = x["remarkname"].ToString(),
username = x["nickname"].ToString(),
sign = x["sign"].ToString(),
status = ""
});
//用户组信息，执行分组
var friend = ds.Tables[].Rows.Cast<DataRow>().Select(x => new FriendGroupEntity
{
id = x["id"].ToInt(),
groupname = x["name"].ToString(),
online = ,
list = rowFriendDetails.Where(f => f.groupid == x["id"].ToInt()) //根据groupid过滤
});
//群组信息
var group = ds.Tables[].Rows.Cast<DataRow>().Select(x => new GroupEntity
{
id = x["id"].ToInt(),
groupname = x["name"].ToString(),
avatar = x["avatar"].ToString(),
groupdesc = x["groupdesc"].ToString()
});
//最后这一部分很清晰了，mine，friend，group和layim中的接口定义字段一样
BaseListResult result = new BaseListResult
{
mine = new UserEntity
{
id = rowMine["id"].ToInt(),
avatar = rowMine["avatar"].ToString(),
sign = rowMine["sign"].ToString(),
username = rowMine["nickname"].ToString(),
status = "online"
},
friend = friend,
group = group
};
return result;
接口写完了，我们只要将demo中的url改一下就可以了。哦了，到这里已经接近尾声了。我们看一下效果吧。先看接口返回数据：
其中remarkname，是我自己加的字段，就是为了实现类似好友备注的功能。这个数据已经符合layim接口数据了，看一下界面效果。数据格式对了，毋庸置疑界面肯定是正确的啦。可以看到我暂时没有群组，不过不用担心，我们从数据库里加几条就可以了，刷新一下页面
随着最后一张图上传完毕，本篇就接近尾声了，总结一下。本篇内容包括以下几点 1.json格式解析
2.建立业务模型
3.数据库基础知识
4.MVC的一些使用 慢慢一步一步来是不是就感觉好很多呢，对我的博客有任何建议或者意见或者有问题的同学请在评论区留言，我看到了都会为大家一一解答。有些地方讲解的可能不太清晰，请包涵。
下篇预告：【初级】ASP.NET SignalR 与 LayIM2.0 配合轻松实现Web聊天室（二） 之 ChatServer搭建，连接服务器，以及注意事项。
想要学习的小伙伴，可以关注我的博客哦，我的QQ：645857874，Email：fanpan26@126.com