题目大意：找出定点最多的环，输出定点数~
Description
Each of the M lanes
of the Park of Polytechnic University of Bucharest connects two of the N
crossroads of the park (labeled from 1 to N). There is no pair of crossroads
connected by more than one lane and it is possible to pass from each crossroad
to each other crossroad by a path composed of one or more lanes. A cycle of
lanes is simple when passes through each of its crossroads exactly once.
The administration of the University would like to put on the lanes pictures of the winners of Regional Collegiate Programming Contest in such way that the pictures of winners from the same university to be on the lanes of a same simple cycle. That is why the administration would like to assign the longest simple cycles of lanes to most successful universities. The problem is to find the longest cycles? Fortunately, it happens that each lane of the park is participating in no more than one simple cycle (see the Figure).
The administration of the University would like to put on the lanes pictures of the winners of Regional Collegiate Programming Contest in such way that the pictures of winners from the same university to be on the lanes of a same simple cycle. That is why the administration would like to assign the longest simple cycles of lanes to most successful universities. The problem is to find the longest cycles? Fortunately, it happens that each lane of the park is participating in no more than one simple cycle (see the Figure).
Input
On the first line of
the input file the number T of the test cases will be given. Each test case
starts with a line with the positive integers N and M, separated by interval (4
<= N <= 4444). Each of the next M lines of the test case contains the
labels of one of the pairs of crossroads connected by a lane.
Output
For each of the test
cases, on a single line of the output, print the length of a maximal simple
cycle.
Sample Input
1 7 8 3 4 1 4 1 3 7 1 2 7 7 5 5 6 6 2
Sample Output
4
1 import java.util.ArrayList; 2 import java.util.Arrays; 3 import java.util.Scanner; 4 import java.util.List; 5 public class Main { 6 private int n;//顶点个数 7 private boolean[] used;//节点状态,值为false的是未访问的 8 private List< ArrayList< Integer>> G;//邻接表 9 private int maxlen=0;//最小环的长度 10 private int[] num;//记录搜索到某顶点时已搜索过的顶点数 11 12 13 public Main(int n,List< ArrayList< Integer>> G){ 14 this.n=n; 15 this.G=G; 16 used=new boolean[n+1]; 17 num=new int[n+1]; 18 } 19 20 21 private void dfs(int v, int t) { 22 23 num[v] = t; //搜索到v时,已搜索过的顶点数 24 used[v] = true; 25 int x = G.get(v).size(); 26 for(int i = 0; i < x; i++){ //对V的每一个邻接点 27 if(!used[G.get(v).get(i)]){ //没有发现环 28 dfs(G.get(v).get(i), t + 1); 29 } 30 else //发现环 31 { 32 if(maxlen < num[v] - num[G.get(v).get(i)] + 1) 33 maxlen = num[v] - num[G.get(v).get(i)] + 1; 34 } 35 } 36 } 37 public void go(){ 38 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){ //遍历每一个顶点 39 if(!used[i]) 40 dfs(i, 1); //深度优先搜索 41 } 42 if(maxlen > 2) System.out.printf("%d\n", maxlen); 43 else System.out.println("0"); 44 } 45 46 public static void main(String[] args) { 47 Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); 48 int t=sc.nextInt(); 49 while(t-->0){ 50 int n=sc.nextInt(); 51 int m=sc.nextInt(); 52 53 List< ArrayList< Integer>> G; 54 G = new ArrayList< ArrayList< Integer>>();//初始化邻接表 55 for(int i = 1;i<=n+1;i++) 56 G.add(new ArrayList< Integer>()); 57 for(int i=0;i<m;i++){ 58 int u = sc.nextInt(); 59 int v = sc.nextInt(); 60 G.get(u).add(v); 61 G.get(v).add(u); 62 } 63 64 Main ma=new Main(n,G); 65 ma.go(); 66 67 } 68 } 69 }