计算机专业英语高等教育出版社2013版
这是2013影印版前两个单元的词汇、选择、匹配、和缩写，翻译。
一、词汇
application software 应用软件
modem 调制解调器
basic application 基本的应用程序
monitor 监控/显示器
cloud computing 云计算
mouse 鼠标
communication device 通信设备
netbook 上网本
network 网络
notebook computer 笔记本电脑
computer competency 计算机能力
connectivity 连接
operating system 操作系统
optical disc 光盘
data 数据
database file 数据库文件
output device 输出设备
desktop computer 台式电脑
people 人；民族
device driver 设备驱动程序
presentation file 演示文稿文件
printer 打印机
document file 文档文件
procedures 程序
end user 最终用户
program 程序
flash memory card 闪存卡
handheld computer 手提电脑
secondary storage 二级存储
hard disk 硬盘
slate computer 平板电脑
hardware 硬件
smartphone 智能手机
high-definition(hi def)disc 高清盘
Software 软件
information 信息
information system 信息系统
solid-state storage 固态存储
specialized application 专业应用
input device 输入设备
supercomputer 超级计算机
Internet 互联网
system software 系统软件
keyboard 键盘
system unit 系统单元
laptop computer 笔记本电脑
tablet PC 平板电脑
mainframe computer 大型计算机
traditional tablet PC 传统平板电脑
media center 媒体中心
USB drive USB驱动器
memory 内存
utility 实用程序
microcomputer 微机
Web 网络
microprocessor 微处理器
wireless revolution 无线革命
midrange computer 中档电脑
worksheet file 工作表文件
minicomputer 小型计算机
address 地址
filter 过滤器
social networking 社交网络
friend 朋友
spam 垃圾邮件
header 标题
spam blocker 垃圾邮件拦截器
hit 打击
spam filter 垃圾邮件过滤器
AJAX AJAX/异步 JavaScript 和 XML
hyperlink 超链接
specialized search 专业的搜索
applets 小程序
engine 引擎
attachment 附件
spider 蜘蛛
auction house site 拍卖行网站
streaming 流媒体
BitTorrent 比特流
subject 主题
blog 博客
subject directory 主题目录
browser 浏览器
Internet 互联网
surf 冲浪
Internet security suite 互联网安全套件
Twitter 推特
cable 电缆
Java java
carder 验卡人
JavaScript JavaScript
universal instant messenger 普遍的即时通讯
link 链接
LinkedIn 商务化人际关系网
uploading 上传
location 位置
virus 病毒
client-based e-mail account 基于客户机的电子邮件帐户
message 消息
Web 网络
metasearch engine 元搜索
Web 1.0 Web 1.0
cloud computing 云计算
engine 引擎
Web 2.0 Web 2.0
microblog 微博
Web 3.0 Web 3.0
mobile browser 手机浏览器
Web auction 网络拍卖
digital cash 电子货币
MySpace 我的空间/聚友网
Web-based e-mail account 基于网络的电子邮件帐户
domain name 域名
online 在线
downloading 下载
online banking 网上银行
Web-based file transfer services 网上档案传送服务
DSL 数字模拟语言
online shopping 网上购物
e-commerce 电子商务
online stock 在线股票
services 服务
e-learning 电子学习
trading 交易
Webcasts 网络广播
electronic commerce 电子商务
person-to-person auction 人对人拍卖
Web directory 网页目录
electronic mail 电子邮件
site 网站
Web log 网页日志
e-mail 电子邮件
plug-in 插件
Webmail 邮箱
e-mail client 电子邮件客户端
podcast 播客
Webmail client 邮箱客户端
Facebook 脸书
protocol 协议
Webmaster 网站管理员
Facebook groups Facebook群组
search engine 搜索引擎
Web page 网页
Facebook Pages Facebook页面
search service 搜索服务
Web utility 网络工具
Facebook Profile Facebook的个人资料
wiki 维基
Wikipedia *
signature 签名
wireless modem 无线调制解调器
二、英文缩写
compact disc （CD） 光盘
digital versatile disc （DVD） 数字多功能光盘[ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈvɜːsətaɪl dɪsk]
digital video disc （DVD） 数字视频光盘
information technology （IT） 信息技术
personal digital assistant （PDA） 个人数字助理
random-access memory （RAM） 随机存储器,内存
solid-state drive （SSD） 固态硬盘
Advanced Research Project Agency Network（ARPANET）项目代理网络；阿帕网
business-to-business （B2B） 企业对企业的
business-to-consumer （B2C） 企业对客户
file transfer protocol （FTP） 文件传输协议
Hypertext Markup Language （HTML） 超文本标记语言
instant messaging （IM） 即时消息
Internet service provider （ISP） 网络供应商
secure file transfer protocol （SFTP） 安全文件传输协议[sɪˈkjʊə(r)]
top-level domain （TLD） 高级域名[dəˈmeɪn]
uniform resource locator （URL） 统一资源定位符
Center for European Nuclear (CERN) 欧洲核中心
三、匹配
desktop
Type of computer that is small enough to fit on top of or alongside a desk yet is too big to carry around.
Modem(调制解调器)
The most widely used communication device.
network
A communications system connecting two or more computers.
Output
Devices that translate the processed information from the computer into a form that humans can understand.
Presentation(演示)
A type of a file that might contain, for example, audience handouts(讲义), speaker notes, and electronic slides(幻灯片).
Program
Consists of the step-by-step instructions that tell he computer how to do its work.
Software
Another name for a program.
solid-state
Unlike hard disks, this type of storage does not have any moving parts, is more reliable, and requires less power.
System software
Enables(能够) the application software to interact(交互) with the computer hardware.
System unit
A container that houses most of the electronic. solid-state components(组件) that make up a computer system.
Communicating
The most popular Internet activity.
C2C
Electronic commerce(商业) involving(涉及) individuals selling to individuals.
e-mail
Transmission of electronic messages over the Internet.
Internet
The basic components of cloud computing are clients(客户端), service providers, and the______
ISP(互联网服务提供商)
The most common way to access the Internet is through a(n).
LinkedIn(商务化人际关系网)
The premier business-oriented(商务) social networking site.
Microblog(微博)
Publishes(出版) short sentences that only take a few seconds to write.
Search services
Maintain(维护) huge databases relating(有关) to information provided on the Web and the Internet.
Universal(万能的)
Type of instant(立刻) messaging service that supports a variety of different IM services.
Web log(网络日志)
Another name for a blog.
四、选择
1.The keyboard, mouse, monitor(显示器), and system unit are:（A）
A. hardware B. output devices C. storage devices D. software
2.Programs that coordinate(协调) computer resources, provide an interface, and run applications are known as:（B）
A. application programs B. operating systems (操作系统)
C. storage systems D. utility programs
3.A browser is an example of a:(A)
A. basic application B. specialized program
C. system application D. utility program
4.Although not as powerful as a supercomputer, this type of computer is capable of great processing speeds and data storage.(A)
A. mainframe B. media center C. midrange(中档) D. netbook
5.The smallest type of microcomputer:(B)
A. netbook B. handheld C. midrange D. tablet PC
6.RAM is a type of:(B)
A. computer B. memory C. network D. secondary storage
7.Unlike memory, this type of storage holds data and programs even after electrical power to the computer system has been turned off.(D)
A. primary B. RAM C. ROM D. secondary
8.The type of file created by word processors to save, for example, memos, term papers, and letters.(B)
A. database B. document C. presentation D. worksheet
9.he change in connectivity that uses the Internet and the Web to shift many computer activities from a user's computer to computers on the Internet.(A)
A. cloud computing B. high definition(高清晰度) C. network D. USB
10.The largest network in the world is [the]:(B)
A Facebook B Internet C Web D USB
11.The network that connects computers all over the world.(B)
A CERN B Internet C LAN D Web
12.The rules for exchanging(交换) data between computers.(B)
A DSL B protocols(协议) C Web D WWW
13.Client-based e-mail accounts require this special program to be installed on your computer.(A)
A. e-mail client(客户端) B. hyperlink C. Java D. utility
14.Communities of individuals who share a common interest typically(典型的) create Facebook:(B)
A. clients B. groups C. pages D. profiles
15.E-mail that does not require an e-mail program installed on a user's computer is known as:(C)
A. a blog B. a podcast C. Webmail D. a utility
16.A very well known microblog.(C)
A. LinkedIn B. MySpace C. Twitter D. Wikipedia
17. These programs continually look for new information and update search services' database programs.(C)
A. filters B. IM C. spiders D. wikis
18.A type of search engine that submits requests to other search engines, organizes their responses, eliminates duplicate responses, orders hits, and then provides an edited list.(C)
A directory search B ISP
C metasearch engine D specialized search engine
19.This is the Internet's equivalent to traditional cash.(A)
A. digital cash B. e-commerce C. icash D. Internet dollars
20.Using file transfer utility software, you can copy files to your computer from specially configured servers on the Internet. This is called:(A)
A downloading B filtering C blogging D uploading
这是前两个单元的词汇、选择、匹配、和缩写，翻译可能会不准确。