创建一个Nodejs项目
npm init 生成 package.json
hongyun@ubuntu:/opt/vue/test$ npm init This utility will walk you through creating a package.json file. It only covers the most common items, and tries to guess sensible defaults. See `npm help init` for definitive documentation on these fields and exactly what they do. Use `npm install <pkg>` afterwards to install a package and save it as a dependency in the package.json file. Press ^C at any time to quit. package name: (test) version: (1.0.0) description: test entry point: (index.js) test command: git repository: keywords: author: license: (ISC) About to write to /opt/vue/test/package.json: { "name": "test", "version": "1.0.0", "description": "test ", "main": "index.js", "scripts": { "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1" }, "author": "", "license": "ISC" } Is this OK? (yes) ╭─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮ │ │ │ New patch version of npm available! 6.14.8 → 6.14.11 │ │ Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v6.14.11 │ │ Run npm install -g npm to update! │ │ │ ╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯ hongyun@ubuntu:/opt/vue/test$
"main": "index.js" 这个项目的入口是index.js
安装一个模块
npm install express@3.21.2
hongyun@ubuntu:/opt/vue/test$ ll total 44 drwxrwxr-x 3 hongyun hongyun 4096 2月 1 09:28 ./ drwxrwxr-x 3 hongyun hongyun 4096 2月 1 09:15 ../ drwxrwxr-x 80 hongyun hongyun 4096 2月 1 09:28 node_modules/ -rw-rw-r-- 1 hongyun hongyun 255 2月 1 09:28 package.json -rw-rw-r-- 1 hongyun hongyun 25441 2月 1 09:28 package-lock.json
hongyun@ubuntu:/opt/vue/test$ cat node_modules/express/index.js module.exports = require(‘./lib/express‘);