1:TCP/IP 套接字方式
这种方式会在TCP/IP 连接上建立一个基于网络的连接请求,一般是client连接跑在Server上的MySQL实例,2台机器通过一个TCP/IP 网络连接。
mysql -h 192.168.1.10 -uroot -p
Enter password: *******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.5.20-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
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Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
向IP为192.168.1.10 的服务器上的MySQL实例发起了TCP/IP请求,连接成功后就可以使用MySQL了。
2:UNIX域套接字
UNIX域套接字并不是网络协议,所以只能在MySQL客户端和数据库实例在一台服务器上使用,用户可以在配置文件中指定套接字文件
–socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'socket';
+---------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-----------------+
| socket | /tmp/mysql.sock |
+---------------+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql -uroot -S/tmp/mysql.sock