在Spring BeanFactory容器中管理两种bean
1.标准Java Bean
2,另一种是工厂Bean, 即实现了FactoryBean接口的bean 它不是一个简单的Bean 而是一个生产或修饰对象生成的工厂Bean
在向Spring容器获得bean时 对于标准的java Bean 返回的是类自身的实例
而FactoryBean 其返回的对象不一定是自身类的一个实例,返回的是该工厂Bean的getObject方法所返回的对象
一个简单的例子
- public class SayHelloFactoryBeanImpl implements FactoryBean {
- /**
- * 返回该工厂生成的bean
- */
- public Object getObject() throws Exception {
- return new ChinaSayHelloServiceImpl();
- }
- /**
- * getObject返回对象对应的Class
- */
- public Class getObjectType() {
- return ChinaSayHelloServiceImpl.class;
- }
- /**
- * getObject返回的对象 是否是一个单例
- */
- public boolean isSingleton() {
- return false;
- }
- }
- 配置文件
- <bean id="sayHelloFactoryBean" class="com.xx.service.impl.SayHelloFactoryBeanImpl" />
- ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"classpath:applicationContext-server.xml"}, true);
- //bean的 getObject方法 返回的对象
- Object object = context.getBean("sayHelloFactoryBean");
- System.out.println(object);
控制台输出
com.xx.service.impl.ChinaSayHelloServiceImpl@1f66cff
容器返回的是 bean getObject方法返回对象 而不是SayHelloFactoryBeanImpl自身的实例 当然可以用“&”符号转义 获得FactoryBean的自身实例
- ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"classpath:applicationContext-server.xml"}, true);
- //可以用转义符"&"来获得FactoryBean本身实例
- System.out.println(context.getBean("&sayHelloFactoryBean"));
控制台输出
com.xx.service.impl.SayHelloFactoryBeanImpl@75e4fc
下面看看FactoryBean是怎么实现的
Spring FactoryBean接口定义
- public interface FactoryBean {
- Object getObject() throws Exception;
- Class getObjectType();
- boolean isSingleton();
- }
bean的实例化 是在AbstractBeanFactory getBean方法发生的
- public Object getBean(String name, Class requiredType, Object[] args) throws BeansException {
- return doGetBean(name, requiredType, args, false);
- }
- protected Object doGetBean(final String name, final Class requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
- // bean name处理 如果是以"&"开头 截取掉
- final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
- Object bean = null;
- //单例的bean 只实例化一次 第一次实例化后会放到一个Map中 即singletonObjects map集合中 下次使用的时候直接拿
- Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
- if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
- // FactoryBean 相关处理 在此方法发生
- //name 调用getBean时传入的参数
- //beanName 截取"&"后的name
- bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
- }
- else {
- ...略
- }
- return bean;
- }
- protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance(
- Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
- // 如果不是FactoryBean的相关调用 结束处理
- //isFactoryDereference 方法判断name 是不是以"&"开始 如果以"&"开始 返回true
- if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name) && !(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {
- throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(transformedBeanName(name), beanInstance.getClass());
- }
- if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean) || BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) {
- return beanInstance;
- }
- Object object = null;
- //bean的定义为null
- if (mbd == null) {
- //缓存集合factoryBeanObjectCache中包含 当前bean getObject方法返回的实例 不需要在调用 直接返回
- object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName);
- }
- if (object == null) {
- FactoryBean factory = (FactoryBean) beanInstance;
- //containsBeanDefinition方法-> bean的定义map beanDefinitionMap集合中 是否包含该bean的定义
- if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
- mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
- }
- boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic());
- // FactoryBean getObject触发 并缓存到factoryBeanObjectCache集合中
- object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic);
- }
- return object;
- }
- protected Object getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBean factory, String beanName, boolean shouldPostProcess) {
- //当前的factoryBean是否单例 并且 缓存singletonObjects‘Map中包含FactoryBean的自身实例
- if (factory.isSingleton() && containsSingleton(beanName)) {
- synchronized (getSingletonMutex()) {
- // factoryBeanObjectCache 缓存的是 getObject返回的对象
- Object object = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
- if (object == null) {
- //getObject方法调用
- object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, shouldPostProcess);
- //缓存 getObject方法返回的实例对象
- this.factoryBeanObjectCache.put(beanName, (object != null ? object : NULL_OBJECT));
- }
- return (object != NULL_OBJECT ? object : null);
- }
- }
- else {
- //getObject方法调用
- return doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, shouldPostProcess);
- }
- }
- private Object doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(
- final FactoryBean factory, final String beanName, final boolean shouldPostProcess)
- throws BeanCreationException {
- AccessControlContext acc = AccessController.getContext();
- return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
- public Object run() {
- Object object;
- try {
- // getObject方法调用
- object = factory.getObject();
- }
- catch (FactoryBeanNotInitializedException ex) {
- throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName, ex.toString());
- }
- catch (Throwable ex) {
- throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "FactoryBean threw exception on object creation", ex);
- }
- if (object == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
- throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(
- beanName, "FactoryBean which is currently in creation returned null from getObject");
- }
- if (object != null && shouldPostProcess) {
- try {
- object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
- }
- catch (Throwable ex) {
- throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Post-processing of the FactoryBean‘s object failed", ex);
- }
- }
- return object;
- }
- }, acc);
- }
当一个受Spring容器管理的bean 如果实现了FactoryBean接口 在bean实例化(getBean)阶段 Spring会调用该bean的getObejct方法 返回的不一定是自身的实例
Spring 框架中有很多FactoryBean 例如RmiProxyFactoryBean, SqlMapClientFactoryBean. LocalSessionFactoryBean等都是通过FactoryBean getObject方法驱动起来的.对bean的生产 修饰做了很好的封装。
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/java2000_wl/article/details/7410714