K - Queries for Number of Palindromes(区间dp+容斥)

You've got a string s = s1s2... s|s| of length |s|, consisting of lowercase English letters. There also are q queries, each query is described by two integers li, ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ |s|). The answer to the query is the number of substrings of string s[li... ri], which are palindromes.

String s[l... r] = slsl + 1... sr (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s|) is a substring of string s = s1s2... s|s|.

String t is called a palindrome, if it reads the same from left to right and from right to left. Formally, if t = t1t2... t|t| = t|t|t|t| - 1... t1.

Input

The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 5000). The second line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 106) — the number of queries. Next q lines contain the queries. The i-th of these lines contains two space-separated integers li, ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ |s|) — the description of the i-th query.

It is guaranteed that the given string consists only of lowercase English letters.

Output

Print q integers — the answers to the queries. Print the answers in the order, in which the queries are given in the input. Separate the printed numbers by whitespaces.

Examples

Input
caaaba
5
1 1
1 4
2 3
4 6
4 5
Output
1
7
3
4
2

Note

Consider the fourth query in the first test case. String s[4... 6] = «aba». Its palindrome substrings are: «a», «b», «a», «aba».

题意:求一个区间内回文串的数量

思路:要利用一个判断l~r区间的回文数组来判断这个区间是否是回文串是则为1不是则为0 然后定义一个dp数组来记录l~r区间内回文串的数量

代码:

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<cmath>
const int maxn=1e5+;
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
int hw[][];
int dp[][];
char str[];
int main()
{
scanf("%s",str+);
int len=strlen(str+);
for(int t=;t<=len;t++)
{
hw[t][t]=;
hw[t][t-]=;
dp[t][t]=;
}
for(int d=;d<=len;d++)
{
for(int l=;l+d<=len;l++)
{
int r=l+d;
if(str[l]==str[r]&&hw[l+][r-])
{
hw[l][r]=;
}
}
}
for(int d=;d<=len;d++)
{
for(int l=;l+d<=len;l++)
{
int r=l+d;
dp[l][r]=dp[l+][r]+dp[l][r-]-dp[l+][r-]+hw[l][r];
}
}
int q;
cin>>q;
int l,r;
while(q--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
printf("%d\n",dp[l][r]);
}
return ;
}
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