方法一:一般将服务器第一次返回的数据保存在沙盒里面。这样在手机断网的情况下可以从本地读取数据了。
1.保存到沙盒的代码:
- + (void)saveCache:(int)type andID:(int)_id andString:(NSString *)str;
- {
- NSUserDefaults * setting = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
- NSString * key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"detail-%d-%d",type, _id];
- [setting setObject:str forKey:key];
- [setting synchronize];
- }
2.读取本地沙盒的代码
读取之前首先根据type和Id判断本地是否有
- + (NSString *)getCache:(int)type andID:(int)_id
- {
- NSUserDefaults * settings = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
- NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"detail-%d-%d",type, _id];
- NSString *value = [settings objectForKey:key];
- return value;
- }
如果沙盒里面有数据
- NSString *value = [Tool getCache:5 andID:self.QiuTime];
- if (value) {
- NSDictionary *backdict = [value JSONValue];
- if ([backdict objectForKey:@"items"]) {
- NSArray *array=[NSArray arrayWithArray:[backdict objectForKey:@"items"]];
- for (NSDictionary *qiushi in array) {
- QiuShi *qs=[[[QiuShi alloc]initWithDictionary:qiushi] autorelease];
- [self.list addObject:qs];
- }
- }
- [self.tableView reloadData];
- }
- [self.tableView tableViewDidFinishedLoadingWithMessage:@"数据全部加载完了.."];
- self.tableView.reachedTheEnd = YES;
方法二:使用ASIHTTPRequest和ASIDownloadCache实现本地缓存
1、设置全局的Cache
在AppDelegate.h中添加一个全局变量
- @interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>
- {
- ASIDownloadCache *myCache;
- }
- @property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
- @property (nonatomic,retain) ASIDownloadCache *myCache;
在AppDelegate.m中的- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions方法中添加如下代码
- //自定义缓存
- ASIDownloadCache *cache = [[ASIDownloadCache alloc] init];
- self.myCache = cache;
- [cache release];
- //设置缓存路径
- NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
- NSString *documentDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
- [self.myCache setStoragePath:[documentDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"resource"]];
- [self.myCache setDefaultCachePolicy:ASIOnlyLoadIfNotCachedCachePolicy];
在AppDelegate.m中的dealloc方法中添加如下语句
- [myCache release];
到这里为止,就完成了全局变量的声明。
2、设置缓存策略
在实现ASIHTTPRequest请求的地方设置request的存储方式,代码如下
- NSString *str = @"http://....../getPictureNews.aspx";
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:str];
- ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url];
- //获取全局变量
- AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
- //设置缓存方式
- [request setDownloadCache:appDelegate.myCache];
- //设置缓存数据存储策略,这里采取的是如果无更新或无法联网就读取缓存数据
- [request setCacheStoragePolicy:ASICachePermanentlyCacheStoragePolicy];
- request.delegate = self;
- [request startAsynchronous];
3、清理缓存数据
我在这里采用的是手动清理数据的方式,在适当的地方添加如下代码,我将清理缓存放在了应用的设置模块:
- AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
- [appDelegate.myCache clearCachedResponsesForStoragePolicy:ASICachePermanentlyCacheStoragePolicy];
这里清理的是ASICachePermanentlyCacheStoragePolicy这种存储策略的缓存数据,如果更换其他的参数的话,即可清理对应存储策略的缓存数据。
- -(BOOL)isNetworkRunning;
- {
- Reachability *r = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"http://www.baidu.com"];
- switch ([r currentReachabilityStatus]) {
- case NotReachable:
- return FALSE;
- break;
- case ReachableViaWWAN:
- return TRUE;
- break;
- case ReachableViaWiFi:
- return TRUE;
- break;
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
记得添加SystemConfiguration框架。