原题地址:http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-inorder-traversal/
题意:二叉树的中序遍历。
解题思路:这道题用递归解不难,所以应该考察的是非递归求解二叉树的中序遍历。我们使用一个栈来解决问题。比如一颗二叉树为{1,2,3,4,5,6,7},第一层为{1},第二层为{2,3},第三层为{4,5,6,7}。那么我们依次存储左子树的根节点,那么入栈顺序为:1,2,4。由于4的左子树为空,所以开始出栈。4出栈,检查4的右子树为空,继续出栈,2出栈后,2的右子树非空,5入栈,5的左子树为空,5出栈,由于5的右子树为空,继续出栈,1出栈后,发现1的右子树非空,3入栈。。。依次类推,就完成了非递归(迭代)解法。
代码:
# Definition for a binary tree node # class TreeNode: # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.left = None # self.right = None class Solution: # @param root, a tree node # @return a list of integers def iterative_inorder(self, root, list): stack = [] while root or stack: if root: stack.append(root) root = root.left else: root = stack.pop() list.append(root.val) root = root.right return list def recursive_inorder(self, root, list): if root: self.inorder(root.left, list) list.append(root.val) self.inorder(root.right, list) def inorderTraversal(self, root): list = [] self.iterative_inorder(root, list) return list
[leetcode]Binary Tree Inorder Traversal @ Python,布布扣,bubuko.com