mysql8.0.15二进制安装
今天有幸尝试安装了社区版本的mysql8.0.15,记录下来，供以后方便使用。特此感谢知数堂的叶老师，提供了配置文件的模板。
# 第一部分：系统配置
# 1、安装系统依赖包
yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel readline-devel libaio-devel perl libaio wget lrzsz vim libnuma* bzip2 xz
# 2、关闭selinux
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce
# 3、修改系统限制参数
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF
#
###custom
#
* soft nofile
* hard nofile
* soft nproc
* hard nproc
EOF
# 4、修改内核参数
cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf <<"EOF"
vm.swappiness=
#增加tcp支持的队列数
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog =
#减少断开连接时 ，资源回收
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets =
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse =
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle =
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout =
#改变本地的端口范围
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range =
#允许更多的连接进入队列
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog =
#对于只在本地使用的数据库服务器
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout =
#端口监听队列
net.core.somaxconn=
#接受数据的速率
net.core.netdev_max_backlog=
net.core.wmem_default=
net.core.wmem_max=
net.core.rmem_default=
net.core.rmem_max=
EOF sysctl -p
# 第二部分：mysql的安装配置
# 1、下载安装包
# 社区版 8.0.15
cd /opt/
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
# 2、解压安装包
tar -xJf mysql-8.0.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64.tar.xz
# 3、进入目录，做软连接，方便以后升级
cd /usr/local/
ln -s /opt/mysql-8.0.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64 mysql
# 4、创建用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql -d /home/mysql -s /sbin/nologin
# 5、创建相应的目录
mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql_3306/{data,logs,tmp}
# 6、创建配置文件
# 排除干扰因素 if [ -f /etc/my.cnf ]; then
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.`date +%Y%m%d%H%m`.bak
fi
cat >/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf <<"EOF"
[client]
port =
socket = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock [mysql]
prompt="\u@\h \R:\m:\s [\d]> "
no-auto-rehash [mysqld]
user = mysql
port =
admin_address = 127.0.0.1
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data
socket = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
pid-file = mysql_3306.pid
character-set-server = utf8mb4
skip_name_resolve = #replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.% # Two-Master configure
#server-
#auto-increment-offset =
#auto-increment-increment = #server-
#auto-increment-offset =
#auto-increment-increment = # semi sync replication settings #
#plugin_dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin
#plugin_load = "validate_password.so;rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"
plugin_dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin #官方版本的路径
plugin_load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so" #官方版本的路径 slave_parallel_workers =
slave_parallel_type = LOGICAL_CLOCK open_files_limit =
back_log =
max_connections =
max_connect_errors =
table_open_cache =
table_definition_cache =
table_open_cache_instances =
thread_stack = 512K
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 4M
join_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size =
interactive_timeout =
wait_timeout =
tmp_table_size = 32M
max_heap_table_size = 32M
slow_query_log =
log_timestamps = SYSTEM
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/slow.log
log-error = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/error.log
long_query_time = 0.1
log_queries_not_using_indexes =
log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes =
min_examined_row_limit =
log_slow_admin_statements =
log_slow_slave_statements =
server-id =
log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin
sync_binlog =
binlog_cache_size = 4M
max_binlog_cache_size = 2G
max_binlog_size = 1G
binlog_expire_logs_seconds=
master_info_repository = TABLE
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
gtid_mode = on
enforce_gtid_consistency =
log_slave_updates
slave-rows-search-algorithms = 'INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN'
binlog_format = row
binlog_row_image=FULL
binlog_checksum =
relay_log_recovery =
relay-log-purge =
key_buffer_size = 32M
read_buffer_size = 8M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads =
lock_wait_timeout =
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp =
innodb_thread_concurrency =
innodb_sync_spin_loops =
innodb_spin_wait_delay = #transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2867M
innodb_buffer_pool_instances =
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup =
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown =
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =
innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M
innodb_log_file_size = 2G
innodb_log_files_in_group =
innodb_max_undo_log_size = 4G
innodb_undo_directory = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/undolog
innodb_undo_tablespaces = # 根据您的服务器IOPS能力适当调整
# 一般配普通SSD盘的话，可以调整到 -
# 配置高端PCIe SSD卡的话，则可以调整的更高，比如 -
innodb_io_capacity =
innodb_io_capacity_max =
innodb_flush_sync =
innodb_flush_neighbors =
innodb_write_io_threads =
innodb_read_io_threads =
innodb_purge_threads =
innodb_page_cleaners =
innodb_open_files =
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct =
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_lru_scan_depth =
innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32
innodb_lock_wait_timeout =
innodb_rollback_on_timeout =
innodb_print_all_deadlocks =
innodb_file_per_table =
innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 4G
innodb_stats_on_metadata = # some var for MySQL
log_error_verbosity =
innodb_print_ddl_logs =
binlog_expire_logs_seconds =
#innodb_dedicated_server = innodb_status_file =
# 注意: 开启 innodb_status_output & innodb_status_output_locks 后, 可能会导致log-error文件增长较快
innodb_status_output =
innodb_status_output_locks = #performance_schema
performance_schema =
performance_schema_instrument = '%memory%=on'
performance_schema_instrument = '%lock%=on' #innodb monitor
innodb_monitor_enable="module_innodb"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_server"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_dml"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_ddl"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_trx"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_os"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_purge"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_log"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_lock"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_index"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_ibuf_system"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer_page"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_adaptive_hash"
validate_password_policy=LOW [mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M [mysqld_safe]
#malloc-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib/jmalloc.so
nice=-
open-files-limit= EOF
# 7、修改目录权限
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/mysql_3306
# 8、初始化数据库
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --initialize-insecure
# 官方推荐使用--initialize，会在错误日志中生成难以输入的临时密码，我这里使用的免密码的方式。
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql &
# 9、查看日志
# tail -f /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/error.log
# 10、启动数据库
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &
# 11、首次登录方式
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --socket=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
# 12、初次登陆强制修改密码方法
# ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY 'UbP*tzonifjZdP$jsvYu' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
# flush privileges;
# ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
# ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
# 创建普通权限
# create user 'test_w'@'%' identified by 'azpfT%aptxL^$XrBI&kk' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
# grant insert,delete,update,select on db144.* to 'test_w'@'%' ; ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
create user 'root'@'127.0.0.1' identified WITH mysql_native_password by 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'127.0.0.1' with grant option; create user 'admin_m'@'127.0.0.1' identified WITH mysql_native_password by 'rA75MQy*R*y@KO4z%LZe' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
grant all privileges on *.* to 'admin_m'@'127.0.0.1' with grant option; create user 'admin_m'@'%' identified WITH mysql_native_password by 'rA75MQy*R*y@KO4z%LZe' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
grant all privileges on *.* to 'admin_m'@'%' with grant option; create user 'test_w'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'azpfT%aptxL^$XrBI&kk' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
grant insert,delete,update,select on db144.* to 'test_w'@'%' ;
# 13、创建软连接
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib64/
# 14、快捷登陆
cat >>/root/.bashrc <<"EOF" #
alias mysql..start="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &"
alias mysql..stop="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -h127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -uroot -p'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' shutdown &"
alias mysql..login="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -uroot -p'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC'"
EOF source /root/.bash_profile cat >>/etc/ld.so.conf <<"EOF"
/usr/local/mysql/lib
EOF ldconfig [root@db144 ~]# mysql.3306.login
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 14
Server version: 8.0.15 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> exit
Bye
[root@db144 ~]#
完毕！