Description
定义一个复数类Complex,重载运算符“+”,使之能用于复数的加法运算。参加运算的两个运算量可以都是类对象,也可以其中有一个是整数,顺序任意。例如,c1+c2,i+c1,c1+i均合法(设i为整数,c1,c2为复数)。编写程序,分别求两个复数之和、整数和复数之和。
Input
两个复数
一个复数和一个整数
一个整数和一个复数
Output
两个复数之和、复数和整数之和,整数和复数之和。
Sample Input
3 4 5 -10 3 4 5 5 3 4
Sample Output
c1+c2=(8.00,-6.00i) c1+i=(8.00,4.00i) i+c1=(8.00,4.00i)#include <iostream> #include <iomanip> using namespace std; class Complex { public: Complex() { real=0; imag=0; } Complex(double r,double i) { real=r; imag=i; } Complex operator+(Complex &c2); Complex operator+(int &i); friend Complex operator+(int&,Complex &); void display(); private: double real; double imag; }; Complex Complex:: operator+(Complex &c2) {return Complex(real+c2.real,imag+c2.imag);} Complex Complex:: operator+(int &i) {return Complex(real+i,imag);} Complex operator+(int&i,Complex &c) {return Complex(i+c.real,c.imag);} void Complex::display() { cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;} int main() { double real,imag; cin>>real>>imag; Complex c1(real,imag); cin>>real>>imag; Complex c2(real,imag); cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed); cout<<setprecision(2); Complex c3=c1+c2; cout<<"c1+c2="; c3.display(); int i; cin>>real>>imag; cin>>i; c3=Complex(real,imag)+i; cout<<"c1+i="; c3.display(); cin>>i; cin>>real>>imag; c1=Complex(real,imag); c3=i+c1; cout<<"i+c1="; c3.display(); return 0; }