【kafka异常】使用Spring-kafka遇到的坑

2021-08-07 00:00:47

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有想进滴滴LogI开源用户群的加我个人微信: jjdlmn_ 进群(备注：进群)

群里面主要交流 kakfa、es、agent、以及其他技术

群内有专人解答疑问,你所问的都能得到回应

CORRUPT_MESSAGE

这个错误一般是压缩策略为cleanup.policy=compact的情况下，key不能为空

o.a.k.c.p.i.Sender 595 [WARN] [Producer clientId=producer-1] Got error produce response with correlation id 
131 on topic-partition SHI_TOPIC1-0, retrying (2147483521 attempts left). Error: CORRUPT_MESSAGE

查看一下压缩策略

bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper xxxx:2181 --topic SHI_TOPIC1

Topic:SHI_TOPIC1    PartitionCount:1    ReplicationFactor:1 Configs:cleanup.policy=compact
    Topic: SHI_TOPIC1   Partition: 0    Leader: 0   Replicas: 0 Isr: 0

Configs:cleanup.policy=compact :

然后再检查一下自己发送消息的时候是不是没有传 key

参考链接

问题堆栈信息

org.springframework.kafka.listener.ListenerExecutionFailedException: invokeHandler Failed; 
nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Acknowledgment available as an argument,
 the listener container must have a MANUAL AckMode to populate the Acknowledgment.; 
 nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: 
 No Acknowledgment available as an argument, the listener container must have a MANUAL AckMode to populate the Acknowledgment.

问题原因

解决方案

问题堆栈信息

 Failed to start bean 'org.springframework.kafka.config.internalKafkaListenerEndpointRegistry'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Consumer cannot be configured for auto commit for ackMode MANUAL_IMMEDIATE

问题原因

不能再配置中既配置kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true 自动提交; 然后又在监听器中使用手动提交

例如:

kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true

    @Autowired
    private ConsumerFactory consumerFactory;
    
    @Bean
    public KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<Integer, String>> kafkaManualAckListenerContainerFactory() {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Integer, String> factory =
                new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory);
        //设置提交偏移量的方式 当Acknowledgment.acknowledge()侦听器调用该方法时，立即提交偏移量
        factory.getContainerProperties().setAckMode(ContainerProperties.AckMode.MANUAL_IMMEDIATE);
        return factory;
    }



    /**
     * 手动ack  提交记录
     * @param data
     * @param ack
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    @KafkaListener(id = "consumer-id2",topics = "SHI_TOPIC1",concurrency = "1",
            clientIdPrefix = "myClientId2",containerFactory = "kafkaManualAckListenerContainerFactory")
    public void consumer2(String data, Acknowledgment ack)  {
        log.info("consumer-id2-手动ack,提交记录,data:{}",data);
        ack.acknowledge();

    }

解决方法:

将自动提交关掉,或者去掉手动提交;

如果你想他们都同时存在,某些情况自动提交；某些情况手动提交; 那你创建一个新的

consumerFactory 将它的是否自动提交设置为false；比如


@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaConfig {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaProperties properties;

    /**
     * 创建一个新的消费者工厂
     * 创建多个工厂的时候 SpringBoot就不会自动帮忙创建工厂了；所以默认的还是自己创建一下
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ConsumerFactory<Object, Object> kafkaConsumerFactory() {
        Map<String, Object> map =  properties.buildConsumerProperties();
        DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<Object, Object> factory = new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>( map);
        return factory;
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个新的消费者工厂
     * 但是修改为不自动提交
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ConsumerFactory<Object, Object> kafkaManualConsumerFactory() {
        Map<String, Object> map =  properties.buildConsumerProperties();
        map.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG,false);
        DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<Object, Object> factory = new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>( map);
        return factory;
    }


    /**
     * 手动提交的监听器工厂 (使用的消费组工厂必须 kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit = false)
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<Integer, String>> kafkaManualAckListenerContainerFactory() {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Integer, String> factory =
                new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        factory.setConsumerFactory(kafkaManualConsumerFactory());
        //设置提交偏移量的方式 当Acknowledgment.acknowledge()侦听器调用该方法时，立即提交偏移量
        factory.getContainerProperties().setAckMode(ContainerProperties.AckMode.MANUAL_IMMEDIATE);
        return factory;
    }

    /**
     * 监听器工厂 批量消费
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<Integer, String>> batchFactory() {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Integer, String> factory =
                new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        factory.setConsumerFactory(kafkaConsumerFactory());
        factory.setBatchListener(true);
        return factory;
    }
}

消费者监听的时候指定对应的容器工厂就行了kafkaManualAckListenerContainerFactory

    /**
     * 手动ack  提交记录
     * @param data
     * @param ack
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    @KafkaListener(id = "consumer-id2",topics = "SHI_TOPIC1",concurrency = "1",
            clientIdPrefix = "myClientId2",containerFactory = "kafkaManualAckListenerContainerFactory")
    public void consumer2(String data, Acknowledgment ack)  {
        log.info("consumer-id2-手动ack,提交记录,data:{}",data);
        ack.acknowledge();

    }

问题堆栈信息

[WARN] Error registering AppInfo mbean
 javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: kafka.consumer:type=app-info,id=myClientId-3

问题原因

官网描述

The client.id property (if set) is appended with -n where n is the consumer instance that corresponds to the concurrency. This is required to provide unique names for MBeans when JMX is enabled.

意思是这个id在JMX中注册需要id名唯一；不要重复了;

解决方法:

将监听器的id修改掉为唯一值或者消费者的全局配置属性中不要知道 client-id ；则系统会自动创建不重复的client-id

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