.NET Core 3 WPF MVVM框架 Prism系列之对话框服务

原文:.NET Core 3 WPF MVVM框架 Prism系列之对话框服务

?本文将介绍如何在.NET Core3环境下使用MVVM框架Prism的对话框服务,这也是prism系列的最后一篇完结文章,下面是Prism系列文章的索引:
.NET Core 3 WPF MVVM框架 Prism系列之文章索引

一.对话框服务#

在Prism中,通过一个IDialogAware接口来实现对话框服务:

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public interface IDialogAware { bool CanCloseDialog(); void OnDialogClosed(); void OnDialogOpened(IDialogParameters parameters); string Title { get; set; } event Action<IDialogResult> RequestClose; }
  • CanCloseDialog()函数是决定窗体是否关闭
  • OnDialogClosed()函数是窗体关闭时触发,触发条件取决于CanCloseDialog()函数
  • OnDialogOpened()函数时窗体打开时触发,比窗体Loaded事件早触发
  • Title为窗体的标题
  • RequestClose为关闭事件,可由此控制窗体的关闭

1.创建对话框的View和ViewModel#

AlertDialog.xaml:

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<UserControl x:Class="PrismMetroSample.Shell.Views.Dialogs.AlertDialog" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:PrismMetroSample.Shell.Views.Dialogs" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/" Width="350" Height="120" prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True"> <Grid Margin="5"> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition /> <RowDefinition Height="Auto" /> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Grid Margin="0,0,0,10"> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="70"/> <ColumnDefinition/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Image Source="pack://application:,,,/PrismMetroSample.Infrastructure;Component/Assets/Photos/alter.png" Height="40" UseLayoutRounding="True" RenderOptions.BitmapScalingMode="HighQuality"/> <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Message}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Grid.Row="0" TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="15" FontFamily="Open Sans"/> </Grid> <Grid Grid.Row="1"> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition/> <ColumnDefinition/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Button Margin="5" Foreground="White" FontSize="12" Background="#5cb85c" Command="{Binding CloseDialogCommand}" CommandParameter="true" Content="Yes" Width="64" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Grid.Row="1"/> <Button Grid.Column="1" Margin="5" Foreground="White" FontSize="12" Background="#d9534f" Command="{Binding CloseDialogCommand}" CommandParameter="false" Content="No" Width="64" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Grid.Row="1"/> </Grid> </Grid> </UserControl>

AlertDialogViewModel.cs:

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public class AlertDialogViewModel : BindableBase, IDialogAware { private DelegateCommand<string> _closeDialogCommand; public DelegateCommand<string> CloseDialogCommand => _closeDialogCommand ?? (_closeDialogCommand = new DelegateCommand<string>(ExecuteCloseDialogCommand)); void ExecuteCloseDialogCommand(string parameter) { ButtonResult result = ButtonResult.None; if (parameter?.ToLower() == "true") result = ButtonResult.Yes; else if (parameter?.ToLower() == "false") result = ButtonResult.No; RaiseRequestClose(new DialogResult(result)); } //触发窗体关闭事件 public virtual void RaiseRequestClose(IDialogResult dialogResult) { RequestClose?.Invoke(dialogResult); } private string _message; public string Message { get { return _message; } set { SetProperty(ref _message, value); } } private string _title = "Notification"; public string Title { get { return _title; } set { SetProperty(ref _title, value); } } public event Action<IDialogResult> RequestClose; public bool CanCloseDialog() { return true; } public void OnDialogClosed() { } public void OnDialogOpened(IDialogParameters parameters) { Message = parameters.GetValue<string>("message"); } }

2.注册对话框#

App.cs:

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protected override void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry) { containerRegistry.RegisterDialog<AlertDialog, AlertDialogViewModel>(); }

还可以注册时起名字:

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containerRegistry.RegisterDialog<AlertDialog, AlertDialogViewModel>(“alertDialog”);

3.使用对话框服务#

CreateAccountViewModel.cs(修改部分):

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public CreateAccountViewModel(IRegionManager regionManager, IDialogService dialogService) { _regionManager = regionManager; _dialogService = dialogService; } public void ConfirmNavigationRequest(NavigationContext navigationContext, Action<bool> continuationCallback) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(RegisteredLoginId) && this.IsUseRequest) { _dialogService.ShowDialog("AlertDialog", new DialogParameters($"message={"是否需要用当前注册的用户登录?"}"), r => { if (r.Result == ButtonResult.Yes) navigationContext.Parameters.Add("loginId", RegisteredLoginId); }); } continuationCallback(true); }

效果如下:

.NET Core 3 WPF MVVM框架 Prism系列之对话框服务

我们是通过调用IDialogService接口的ShowDialog函数来调用,下面是该接口的定义:

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public interface IDialogService : Object { Void Show(String name, IDialogParameters parameters, Action<IDialogResult> callback); Void ShowDialog(String name, IDialogParameters parameters, Action<IDialogResult> callback); }

我们可以发现show和ShowDialog函数都是一样形参,无非就是使用场景不一样

  • name:所要调用对话框view的名字,当注册别名时,只能使用别名来调用
  • parameters:IDialogParameters接口类型参数,传入的提示消息,通常是$"message={xxxx}"格式,然后再ViewModel的OnDialogOpened函数通过IDialogParameters接口的GetValue函数来获取
  • callback:用于传入无返回值回调函数

二.自定义对话框窗体#

?我们在上述可以看到,对话框的窗体时一个WPF自带的窗体,但是当我们要用自己自定义窗体,例如,去掉window的Icon,保留最大化,最小化和关闭,或者使用一些第三方的窗体控件,prism支持通过注册一个对话框窗体,然后通过再不同对话框的View指定其对话框窗体的style,则可以很灵活的实现不一样的对话框,下面让我们来看看如何操作:

1.注册自定义对话框窗体#

新建一个窗体,DialogWindow.xaml:

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<Window x:Class="PrismMetroSample.Shell.Views.Dialogs.DialogWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:PrismMetroSample.Shell.Views.Dialogs" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/" > <Grid> </Grid> </Window>

DialogWindow.xaml.cs:

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public partial class DialogWindow : Window, IDialogWindow { public DialogWindow() { InitializeComponent(); } protected override void OnSourceInitialized(EventArgs e) { WindowHelp.RemoveIcon(this);//使用win32函数去除Window的Icon部分 } public IDialogResult Result { get; set; } }

App.cs:

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protected override void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry) { containerRegistry.RegisterDialogWindow<DialogWindow>();//注册自定义对话框窗体 }

2.自定义对话框窗体Style#

AlertDialog.xaml:

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<prism:Dialog.WindowStyle> <Style TargetType="Window"> <Setter Property="prism:Dialog.WindowStartupLocation" Value="CenterScreen" /> <Setter Property="ShowInTaskbar" Value="False"/> <Setter Property="SizeToContent" Value="WidthAndHeight"/> </Style> </prism:Dialog.WindowStyle>

效果如下:

.NET Core 3 WPF MVVM框架 Prism系列之对话框服务

如何我们要将窗体样式全部去掉,改动AlertDialog.xaml:

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<prism:Dialog.WindowStyle> <Style TargetType="Window"> <Setter Property="prism:Dialog.WindowStartupLocation" Value="CenterScreen" /> <Setter Property="ShowInTaskbar" Value="False"/> <Setter Property="SizeToContent" Value="WidthAndHeight"/> <Setter Property="WindowStyle" Value="None"/> </Style> </prism:Dialog.WindowStyle>

那么就变成了下面这样:

.NET Core 3 WPF MVVM框架 Prism系列之对话框服务

最终,我们的最后效果为这样:

.NET Core 3 WPF MVVM框架 Prism系列之对话框服务

三.小结#

?通过Prism的对话框服务,我们可以很好的通过一个IDialogService接口来统一管理对话框的弹出逻辑,而且可以使用依赖注入的模式,如果换成之前要定义一些自定义的对话框,那么也要强依赖View部分,而且可以通过自定义不同对话框的窗体样式,达到一定的灵活性(例如最终效果演示,用了两个不同的对话框样式),至此, .NET Core3.x Prism系列文章已经全部写完

四.源码#

?最后,附上整个demo的源代码:PrismDemo源码

.NET Core 3 WPF MVVM框架 Prism系列之对话框服务

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