POM文件依赖
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <!--gateway fhadmin.org--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> </dependency> <!--spring-boot fhadmin.org--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>
我在父组件中加入的nacos的相关依赖如下：
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId> <version>${nacos.version}</version> </dependency> <!--alibaba fhadmin.org--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId> <version>${nacos.version}</version> </dependency>
nacos的版本如下：
<properties> <nacos.version>2021.1</nacos.version> </properties>
gateway的application.yml文件配置如下：
#fhadmin.org server: port: 9040 spring: application: name: gateway cloud: gateway: routes: - id: consumer uri: lb://consumer # uri: http://localhost:9010 predicates: - Path=/** nacos: discovery: server-addr: localhost:8848 metadata: preserved.heart.beat.interval: 3 #心跳间隔。时间单位:秒。心跳间隔 preserved.heart.beat.timeout: 6 #心跳暂停。时间单位:秒。 即服务端6秒收不到客户端心跳，会将该客户端注册的实例设为不健康： preserved.ip.delete.timeout: 9 #Ip删除超时。时间单位:秒。即服务端9秒收不到客户端心跳，会将该客户端注册的实例删除：
当我通过uri: http://localhost:9010去调用服务时，是可以调用的，但是当我用uri lb://consumer时就无法调用服务，报错503.
解决办法是：
加入feign依赖。
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> </dependency> <!--fegin组件 fhadmin.cn--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> </dependency> <!-- Feign Client for loadBalancing --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>
猜测原因：nacos兼容feign，feign集成ribbon，默认实现负载均衡；或许是nacos不兼容springcloud gateway自带的ribbon。