环境要求
环境:IDEA、MySQL5.7.19、Tomact8.5、Mavec3.6.1
数据库环境
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘书id‘,
`bookName` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘书名‘,
`bookCounts` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘数量‘,
`detail` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘描述‘,
PRIMARY KEY (`bookID`),
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (‘1‘, ‘Java‘, ‘1213‘, ‘从入门到放弃‘);
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (‘2‘, ‘MySQL‘, ‘212‘, ‘从删库到跑路‘);
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (‘3‘, ‘Linux‘, ‘1231‘, ‘从进门到进牢‘);
基本环境搭建
1.新建Maven项目,ssmbuild,添加web的支持
2.导入相关的pom依赖
<!--依赖:junit,数据库驱动,连接池,servlet,jsp,mybatis,mybatis-spring,spring-->
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.13</version> </dependency> <!--数据库驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.25</version> </dependency> <!--数据库连接池:c3p0--> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2</version> </dependency> <!--Servlet-JSP--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!--Mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.6</version> </dependency> <!--Spring--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.3.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.3.9</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
3.Maven资源过滤设置
<!--静态资源导出问题--> <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build>
4.建立基本结构和配置框架!
- com.yyw.pojo
- com.yyw.dao
- com.yyw.service
- com.yyw.controller
- mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> </configuration>
- applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
Mybatis层编写
1.数据库配置文件database.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?userSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=wuhui1017
2.IDEA关联数据库
3.编写MyBatis的核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--配置数据源,交给Spring去做-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.yyw.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.yyw.dao.BookMapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
4.编写实体类com.yyw.pojo.Books,使用lombok插件!
package com.yyw.pojo; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class Books { private int bookID; private String bookName; private int bookCounts; private String detail; }
5编写Dao层的Mapper接口!
package com.yyw.dao;
import com.yyw.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookMapper {
//增加
int addBook(Books books);
//删除
int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
//更新
int updateBook(Books books);
//查询一本书
Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
//查询全部
List<Books> queryAllBook();
//根据书名查询
Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}
6.编写对应的Mapper.xml文件,需要导入MyBatis的包
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yyw.dao.BookMapper">
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
</insert>
<delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
delete from ssmbuild.books
where bookID=#{bookId}
</delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
update ssmbuild.books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
where bookID=#{bookID};
</update>
<select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
select * from ssmbuild.books
where bookID=#{bookId}
</select>
<select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
select * from ssmbuild.books
</select>
<select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
select * from ssmbuild.books
where bookName=#{bookName}
</select>
</mapper>
7.编写Service层的接口和实现类
接口:
package com.yyw.service;
import com.yyw.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
//增加
int addBook(Books books);
//删除
int deleteBookById(int id);
//更新
int updateBook(Books books);
//查询一本书
Books queryBookById(int id);
//查询全部
List<Books> queryAllBook();
//根据书名查询
Books queryBookByName(String bookName);
}
实现类:
package com.yyw.service;
import com.yyw.dao.BookMapper;
import com.yyw.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
//service调dao层,组合Dao
@Autowired
private BookMapper bookMapper;
public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
}
public int addBook(Books books) {
System.out.println("BookServiceImpl:addBook=>"+books);
return bookMapper.addBook(books);
}
public int deleteBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
}
public int updateBook(Books books) {
System.out.println("BookServiceImpl:updateBook=>"+books);
return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
}
public Books queryBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
}
public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
}
public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
}
}
Spring层
1.配置Spring整合Mybatis,我们这里使用c3p0连接池
2.编写Spring整合MyBatis的相关配置文件spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!--2.连接池
dbcp:半自动化操作,不能自动连接
c3p0:自动化操作,自动加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中
druid:
hikari:
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!--c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!--获取连接超时时间-->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!--当获取连接失败重试次数-->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>
<!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--配置dao接口扫描包,动态实现Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--扫描Dao包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.yyw.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
3.Spring整合service层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--1.扫描service下的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yyw.service"/>
<!--2.将我们的所有业务类,注入到Spring,可以通过配置或者注解实现-->
<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.yyw.service.BookServiceImpl">
<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
</bean>
<!--3.声明式事务配置-->
<!--注入数据源-->
<bean id="TransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
<!--配置事务通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="TransactionManager">
<!--给那些方法配置事务-->
<!--配置事务的传播特性:new propagation-->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--4.aop事务支持-->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.yyw.dao.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
SpringMVC层
1.web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <!--DispatchServlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--乱码过滤--> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--Session--> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
2.spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--1.注解驱动--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!--2.静态资源过滤--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!--3.扫描包:controller--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.yyw.controller"/> <!--4.视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
3.Spring配置整合文件,applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/> </beans>
配置文件暂时结束,Controller和视图层编写
1.BookController类编写
package com.yyw.controller; import com.yyw.pojo.Books; import com.yyw.service.BookService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; @Controller @RequestMapping("/book") public class BookController { //controller调service层 @Autowired @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl") private BookService bookService; //查询全部书籍,并返回到书籍展示页面 @RequestMapping("/allBook") public String list(Model model){ List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook(); model.addAttribute("list",list); return "allBook"; } //添加书籍 @RequestMapping("/addBook") public String add(){ return "addBook"; } //添加书籍请求 @RequestMapping("/addBook1") public String addBook(Books books){ System.out.println("addBook==>"+books); bookService.addBook(books); return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向到allBook } //删除书籍 @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}") public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){ bookService.deleteBookById(id); return "redirect:/book/allBook"; } //修改书籍 @RequestMapping("/update") public String update(int id,Model model){ Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id); model.addAttribute("QBooks",books); return "updateBook"; } //修改书籍详情 @RequestMapping("/updateBook") public String updateBook(Books books){ System.out.println("updateBooks=>"+books); int i = bookService.updateBook(books); if (i>0){ System.out.println("添加books成功"+books); } return "redirect:/book/allBook"; } //查询书籍 @RequestMapping("/query") public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){ Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName); List<Books> list=new ArrayList<Books>(); list.add(books); if (books==null){ list=bookService.queryAllBook(); model.addAttribute("error","没有对应信息"); } model.addAttribute("list",list); return "allBook"; } }
2.allBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>书籍展示页面</title> <%--BootStrap美化界面--%> <link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>书籍列表——显示所有书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 column"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook">添加书籍</a> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 column"></div> <div class="col-md-4 column"> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/query?bookName=${bookName}" method="post" style="float: right" class="form-inline"> <span style="color: red;font-weight:bold ">${error}</span> <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称"> <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="提交"> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <table class="table table-hover table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>书籍编号</th> <th>书籍名称</th> <th>书籍数量</th> <th>书籍详情</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> </thead> <%--书籍从数据库中查找出来,从这个list中遍历出来:foreach--%> <tbody> <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}"> <tr> <td>${book.bookID}</td> <td>${book.bookName}</td> <td>${book.bookCounts}</td> <td>${book.detail}</td> <td> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/update?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a> | <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a> </td> </tr> </c:forEach> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </body> </html>
3.add.jsp
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: dell Date: 2021/9/6 Time: 19:12 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>添加书籍</title> <%--BootStrap美化界面--%> <link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>新增书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook1" method="post"> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍名称:</label><input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-group" required><br> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍数量:</label><input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-group" required><br> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍描述:</label><input type="text" name="detail" class="form-group" required><br> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input type="submit" class="form-group" value="添加" size="100px"> </div> </form> </div> </body> </html>
4.updatebook.jsp
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: dell Date: 2021/9/7 Time: 16:26 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>修改书籍</title> <%--BootStrap美化界面--%> <link href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>修改书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post"> <%--出现问题:提交了修改SQL的请求,但修改失败,初次考虑,是事务问题,配置完毕后,依旧失败--%> <%--看一下SQL语句,能否执行成功:SQL执行失败,修改未完成--%> <%--前端传递隐藏域--%> <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBooks.bookID}"> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍名称:</label><input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-group" value="${QBooks.bookName}"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍数量:</label><input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-group" value="${QBooks.bookCounts}"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍详情:</label><input type="text" name="detail" class="form-group" value="${QBooks.detail}"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="确定"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">取消</a> </div> </form> </div> </body> </html>
运行,即可完成!