// 类 class Greeter { greeting: string; constructor(message: string) { this.greeting = message; } greet() { return `Hello, ${this.greeting}`; } } const greeter = new Greeter('world'); console.log(greeter.greet()); // 继承 class Animal { name: string; constructor(theName: string) { this.name = theName; } move(distance: number = 0) { console.log(`Animal moved ${distance}m.`); } } class Snake extends Animal { constructor(name: string) { super(name); }; move(distance: number = 5) { console.log('slithering'); super.move(distance); } } const sam = new Snake('sammy') sam.move(); // 公共,私有与受保护的修饰符 // 默认public // private 私有不能在外部访问 // protected 不能在类外访问,但是可以在子类内访问 class Person { protected name: string; protected constructor(name: string) { // 构造函数protected,类不能被实例化 this.name = name; } } class Employee extends Person { constructor(name: string) { super(name); } public getName(): string { return this.name; // 子类可以访问protected } } // readonly class Octopus { constructor(readonly name: string){} } const octopus = new Octopus('tom'); console.log(octopus.name); // 存取器 class Emp { constructor(private _fullname: string = '') {} get fullName(): string { return this._fullname; } set fullName(newName: string) { this._fullname = newName + 'aaa'; } } const emp = new Emp(); emp.fullName = 'jerry'; console.log(emp.fullName); // 静态属性 class Grid { static origin = { x: 0, y: 0 }; } console.log(Grid.origin); // 抽象类 abstract class Animal2 { abstract printMethod(): void; }