Java添加事件的几种方式(转载了codebrother的文章,做了稍微的改动)
1 /** 2 * Java事件监听处理——自身类实现ActionListener接口,作为事件监听器 3 * 4 * @author codebrother 5 */ 6 class EventListener1 extends JFrame implements ActionListener { 7 private JButton btBlue, btDialog; 8 9 public EventListener1() { 10 setTitle("Java GUI 事件监听处理"); 11 setBounds(100, 100, 500, 350); 12 setLayout(new FlowLayout()); 13 btBlue = new JButton("蓝色"); 14 btDialog = new JButton("弹窗"); 15 16 // 将按钮添加事件监听器 17 btBlue.addActionListener(this); 18 btDialog.addActionListener(this); 19 20 add(btBlue); 21 add(btDialog); 22 23 setVisible(true); 24 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 25 } 26 // ***************************事件处理*************************** 27 @Override 28 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 29 if (e.getSource() == btBlue) { 30 Container c = getContentPane(); 31 c.setBackground(Color.BLUE); 32 } 33 else if (e.getSource() == btDialog) { 34 JDialog dialog = new JDialog(); 35 dialog.setBounds(300, 200, 400, 300); 36 dialog.setVisible(true); 37 } 38 } 39 40 } 41 42 /** 43 * Java事件监听处理——内部类处理 44 * 45 * @author codebrother 46 */ 47 48 class EventListener3 extends JFrame { 49 private JButton btBlue, btDialog; 50 51 // 构造方法 52 public EventListener3() { 53 setTitle("Java GUI 事件监听处理"); 54 setBounds(100, 100, 500, 350); 55 setLayout(new FlowLayout()); 56 btBlue = new JButton("蓝色"); 57 btDialog = new JButton("弹窗"); 58 // 添加事件监听器对象(面向对象思想) 59 btBlue.addActionListener(new ColorEventListener()); 60 btDialog.addActionListener(new DialogEventListener()); 61 62 add(btBlue); 63 add(btDialog); 64 setVisible(true); 65 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 66 } 67 // 内部类ColorEventListener,实现ActionListener接口 68 class ColorEventListener implements ActionListener { 69 @Override 70 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 71 Container c = getContentPane(); 72 c.setBackground(Color.BLUE); 73 } 74 } 75 // 内部类DialogEventListener,实现ActionListener接口 76 class DialogEventListener implements ActionListener { 77 @Override 78 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 79 JDialog dialog = new JDialog(); 80 dialog.setBounds(300, 200, 400, 300); 81 dialog.setVisible(true); 82 } 83 } 84 85 } 86 87 88 89 /** 90 * Java事件监听处理——匿名内部类处理 91 * 92 * @author codebrother 93 */ 94 class EventListener2 extends JFrame { 95 private JButton btBlue, btDialog; 96 97 public EventListener2() { 98 setTitle("Java GUI 事件监听处理"); 99 setBounds(100, 100, 500, 350); 100 setLayout(new FlowLayout()); 101 102 btBlue = new JButton("蓝色"); 103 btDialog = new JButton("弹窗"); 104 105 // 添加事件监听器(此处即为匿名类) 106 btBlue.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 107 // 事件处理 108 @Override 109 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 110 Container c = getContentPane(); 111 c.setBackground(Color.BLUE); 112 } 113 }); 114 115 // 并添加事件监听器 116 btDialog.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 117 @Override 118 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 119 JDialog dialog = new JDialog(); 120 dialog.setBounds(300, 200, 400, 300); 121 dialog.setVisible(true); 122 } 123 }); 124 125 add(btBlue); 126 add(btDialog); 127 setVisible(true); 128 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 129 } 130 131 } 132 133 /** 134 * Java事件监听处理——外部类处理 135 * 136 * @author codebrother 137 */ 138 class EventListener4 extends JFrame { 139 private JButton btBlue, btDialog; 140 141 public EventListener4() { 142 setTitle("Java GUI 事件监听处理"); 143 setBounds(100, 100, 500, 350); 144 setLayout(new FlowLayout()); 145 btBlue = new JButton("蓝色"); 146 btDialog = new JButton("弹窗"); 147 // 将按钮添加事件监听器 148 btBlue.addActionListener(new ColorEventListener(this)); 149 btDialog.addActionListener(new DialogEventListener()); 150 151 add(btBlue); 152 add(btDialog); 153 setVisible(true); 154 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 155 } 156 157 } 158 // 外部类ColorEventListener,实现ActionListener接口 159 class ColorEventListener implements ActionListener { 160 private EventListener4 el; 161 ColorEventListener(EventListener4 el) { 162 this.el = el; 163 } 164 @Override 165 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 166 Container c = el.getContentPane(); 167 c.setBackground(Color.BLUE); 168 } 169 } 170 // 外部类DialogEventListener,实现ActionListener接口 171 class DialogEventListener implements ActionListener { 172 @Override 173 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 174 JDialog dialog = new JDialog(); 175 dialog.setBounds(300, 200, 400, 300); 176 dialog.setVisible(true); 177 } 178 } 179 180 public class ActionListenerTest 181 { 182 public static void main(String args[]) 183 { 184 new EventListener2(); 185 } 186 }