1、新建一个类 HotkeyHelper
using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Collections; namespace 黄聪 { public delegate void HotkeyEventHandler(int hotKeyID); public class HotkeyHelper : IMessageFilter { public event HotkeyEventHandler OnHotkey; public enum KeyFlags { MOD_ALT = 0x1, MOD_CONTROL = 0x2, MOD_SHIFT = 0x4, MOD_WIN = 0x8 } class NativeMethods { private NativeMethods() { } #region WIN32 API [DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern UInt32 RegisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 id, UInt32 fsModifiers, UInt32 vk); [DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern UInt32 UnregisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 id); [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern UInt32 GlobalAddAtom(String lpString); [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern UInt32 GlobalDeleteAtom(UInt32 nAtom); #endregion } Hashtable keyIDs = new Hashtable(); IntPtr hWnd; public HotkeyHelper(IntPtr hWnd) { this.hWnd = hWnd; Application.AddMessageFilter(this); } public int RegisterHotkey(Keys Key, KeyFlags keyflags) { UInt32 hotkeyid = NativeMethods.GlobalAddAtom(System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString()); NativeMethods.RegisterHotKey((IntPtr)hWnd, hotkeyid, (UInt32)keyflags, (UInt32)Key); keyIDs.Add(hotkeyid, hotkeyid); return (int)hotkeyid; } public void UnregisterHotkeys() { Application.RemoveMessageFilter(this); foreach (UInt32 key in keyIDs.Values) { NativeMethods.UnregisterHotKey(hWnd, key); NativeMethods.GlobalDeleteAtom(key); } } public bool PreFilterMessage(ref Message m) { if (m.Msg == 0x312) { if (OnHotkey != null) { foreach (UInt32 key in keyIDs.Values) { if ((UInt32)m.WParam == key) { OnHotkey((int)m.WParam); return true; } } } } return false; } } }
2、在窗口创建(FrmMain_Load)的时候注册快捷键
private void FrmMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { hotkeyHelper = new HotkeyHelper(this.Handle); int favKey = hotkeyHelper.RegisterHotkey(Keys.F, HotkeyHelper.KeyFlags.MOD_CONTROL); //注册Ctrl+F int nextKey = hotkeyHelper.RegisterHotkey(Keys.G, HotkeyHelper.KeyFlags.MOD_CONTROL);//注册Ctrl+G hotkeyHelper.OnHotkey += new HotkeyEventHandler(OnHotkey); }
3、热键的响应方法
private void OnHotkey(int hotkeyID) { if (hotkeyID == favKey) { //do something } else if (hotkeyID == nextKey) { //do something else } }
4、当然在窗体关闭的时候,一定要注销掉快捷键
private void FrmMain_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e) { hotkeyHelper.UnregisterHotkeys(); }