1、对打印页面的朝向,页宽,页高进行设置
参考源码[1]
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using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
Excel.Application tmpExcel = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
Excel.Workbook tmpbook = tmpExcel.Workbooks.Open(tmppath, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing); //表格的权限设定,如只读,密码,权限
<br data-filtered= "filtered" > //以下是添加新的sheet
Excel.Worksheet objsheet = (Excel.Worksheet)tmpbook.Worksheets.Add(Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing); objsheet.PageSetup.Orientation = XlPageOrientation.xlLandscape; //页面方向横向
objsheet.PageSetup.Zoom = false ; //打印时页面设置,必须设置为false,下面的二行页高,页宽才有效
objsheet.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1; //页高
objsheet.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1; //页宽
objsheet.PageSetup.Zoom = 75; //打印时页面设置,缩放比例
objsheet.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0; //上边距为0
objsheet.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0; //下边距为0
objsheet.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0; //左边距为0
objsheet.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0; //右边距为0
objsheet.PageSetup.CenterHorizontally = true ; //水平居中
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示例代码2:
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exce.Application.Workbooks.Add( true );
Workbookbooks=(Excel.Workbook)exce.Workbooks[1]; Excel.Worksheetsheets=(Excel.Worksheet)books.Worksheets[1]; exce.Cells.VerticalAlignment=2; //单元格文字垂直居中
sheets.Cells.Font.Name= "宋体" ;
sheets.Cells.Font.Size=11; <br> //设置表格标题
sheets.Cells[1,1]= "正在生成表格,请稍候.....警告:在生成期间,请不要编辑单元格" ;
exce.get_Range( "A1" , "P1" ).MergeCells= true ; //合并单元格
exce.get_Range( "a1" , "a1" ).HorizontalAlignment=3; //水平居中
exce.get_Range( "a1" , "a1" ).Font.Name= "黑体" ;
exce.get_Range( "a1" , "a1" ).Font.Size=20;
exce.get_Range( "a1" , "a1" ).Font.Bold= true ;
exce.get_Range( "A2" , "P2" ).MergeCells= true ;
sheets.Cells[2,1]= "部门:" +treeView1.SelectedNode.FullPath+
"(共计:" +RowCount.ToString()+ "项)" ;
//设置表格值 ....... exce.get_Range( "a3" , "p3" ).HorizontalAlignment=3; //列名称居中
sheets.Columns.AutoFit(); //设置最合适列宽
...... exce.get_Range( "A3" ,ENDSELECT).Borders.LineStyle=1; //设置选中单元格的网格线
sheets.Cells.Select(); sheets.Columns.AutoFit(); //再次设置最合适列宽
sheets.Cells[1,1]= "总帐" ;
sheets.Cells[2,1]= "部门:" +treeView1.SelectedNode.FullPath+
"(共计:" +RowCount.ToString()+ "项,合计数量:" +
Numer.ToString()+ "合计金额:" +jine.ToString( "C2" )+ "元)" ;
ENDSELECT= "A" +(RowCount+3);
exce.get_Range( "A3" ,ENDSELECT).HorizontalAlignment=3; //设置序号列居中
ENDSELECT= "G" +(RowCount+3);
exce.get_Range( "G4" ,ENDSELECT).NumberFormatLocal= "#,##0.00_" ; //设置金额列为货币式
exce.get_Range( "B4" , "B4" ).Select();
exce.ActiveWindow.FreezePanes= true ; //冻结窗口
<br> //页面设置
exce.ActiveWindow.DisplayGridlines= false ; //不显示网格线
sheets.DisplayAutomaticPageBreaks= true ; //显示分页线
sheets.PageSetup.CenterFooter= "第&P页,共&N页" ;
sheets.PageSetup.TopMargin=exce.InchesToPoints(0.590551181102362); //上1.5
sheets.PageSetup.BottomMargin=exce.InchesToPoints(0.590551181102362); //下1.5
sheets.PageSetup.LeftMargin=exce.InchesToPoints(0.78740157480315); //左边距2
sheets.PageSetup.RightMargin=exce.InchesToPoints(0.393700787401575); //右边距1
sheets.PageSetup.HeaderMargin=exce.InchesToPoints(0.393700787401575); //页眉1
sheets.PageSetup.FooterMargin=exce.InchesToPoints(0.393700787401575); //页脚1
sheets.PageSetup.CenterHorizontally= true ; //水平居中
sheets.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows= "$1:$3" ; //顶端标题行
sheets.PageSetup.PaperSize=Excel.XlPaperSize.xlPaperA3; //.xlPaperB4;//纸张大小
sheets.PageSetup.Orientation=Excel.XlPageOrientation.xlLandscape; //纸张方向.横向
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2、打印选项及打印文档[2]
打印Excel文档是一个很常见的操作,但有时候我们会碰到各种不同的打印需求, 例如只打印一个Excel工作表的其中一部分,或打印时每页都有表头,或把工作表中超出1页所有内容打印到1页上等等,这时我们需要对Excel的打印选 项进行设置。这篇文章主要是分享如何使用Excel组件及C#来设置一些常见的Excel打印选项及打印Excel文档。
下面这个Excel工作表共含有17行,20列数据:
目标:将第7, 8行的所有数据打印到一页上,并打印表头(标题行)。
创建一个WinForm项目,使用如下命名空间:
using System;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Spire.Xls;
步骤1:创建一个新的workbook对象并加载Excel文档。
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
workbook.LoadFromFile("Sample.xlsx");
步骤2:获取该Excel文档的第一个工作表,并设置打印选项。
Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
下面列出几个常设置的打印选项:
设置打印区域/范围:
sheet.PageSetup.PrintArea = "A7:T8";
设置打印表头(标题行):
sheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows = "$1:$1";
设置excel工作表缩放为一页宽一页高:
sheet.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1;
sheet.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1;
这里可以设置它们的值为0或1来改变打印效果以满足不同需求。
除此之外还可以设置页面方向及打印页面大小等:
设置页面方向:
sheet.PageSetup.Orientation = PageOrientationType.Portrait;
设置打印页面大小:
sheet.PageSetup.PaperSize = PaperSizeType.PaperA3;
步骤3:创建一个新的PrintDialog对象,设置dialog属性及打印页面范围并打印文档。
PrintDialog dialog = new PrintDialog();
dialog.AllowPrintToFile = true;
dialog.AllowCurrentPage = true;
dialog.AllowSomePages = true;
dialog.AllowSelection = true;
dialog.UseEXDialog = true;
dialog.PrinterSettings.Duplex = Duplex.Simplex;
dialog.PrinterSettings.FromPage = 0;
dialog.PrinterSettings.ToPage = 8;
dialog.PrinterSettings.PrintRange = PrintRange.SomePages;
workbook.PrintDialog = dialog;
PrintDocument pd = workbook.PrintDocument;
if (dialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{ pd.Print(); }
运行程序会出现如下对话框:
这里我选择Microsoft XPS Document Writer将这个excel文档打印为XPS格式,得到的XPS文件如下:
全部代码:
using System; using System.Drawing.Printing; using System.Windows.Forms; using Spire.Xls; namespace Print_Excel_in_csharp { public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Workbook workbook = new Workbook(); workbook.LoadFromFile("Sample.xlsx"); Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]; sheet.PageSetup.PrintArea = "A7:T8"; sheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows = "$1:$1"; sheet.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1; sheet.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1; //sheet.PageSetup.Orientation = PageOrientationType.Landscape; //sheet.PageSetup.PaperSize = PaperSizeType.PaperA3; PrintDialog dialog = new PrintDialog(); dialog.AllowPrintToFile = true; dialog.AllowCurrentPage = true; dialog.AllowSomePages = true; dialog.AllowSelection = true; dialog.UseEXDialog = true; dialog.PrinterSettings.Duplex = Duplex.Simplex; dialog.PrinterSettings.FromPage = 0; dialog.PrinterSettings.ToPage = 8; dialog.PrinterSettings.PrintRange = PrintRange.SomePages; workbook.PrintDialog = dialog; PrintDocument pd = workbook.PrintDocument; if (dialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { pd.Print(); } } } }
参考博文
1. brian0031. C#打印页面设置(横向,页宽,页高), 2012-03.
2. E-iceblue. C# 设置Excel打印选项及打印excel文档,2016-05.
3. c#的excel边距设置 , 2008-6.
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