题目描述:
Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9, Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].
My solution（50ms,38.5MB）
class Solution {
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
int[] result = new int[2];
for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
for(int j=i+1;j<nums.length;j++){
if(nums[i]+nums[j]==target){
result[0] = i;
result[1] = j;
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
以下是标准答案：
Approach 1: Brute Force（16ms,38.5MB）
class Solution {
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < nums.length; j++) {
if (nums[j] == target - nums[i]) {
return new int[] { i, j };
}
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No two sum solution");
}
}
Approach 2: Two-pass Hash Table（2ms,38.1MB）
class Solution {
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
map.put(nums[i], i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
int complement = target - nums[i];
if (map.containsKey(complement) && map.get(complement) != i) {
return new int[] { i, map.get(complement) };
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No two sum solution");
}
}
Approach 3: One-pass Hash Table（2ms,38.2MB）
class Solution {
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
int complement = target - nums[i];
if (map.containsKey(complement)) {//判断键名是否包含complement
return new int[] { map.get(complement), i };
}
map.put(nums[i], i);
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No two sum solution");
}
}