开发板:smdk6410
开发环境:Linux
突然想起一点,写这些驱动,内核需要配成支持抢占才行。
前面的博客已经将其它的基本知识都解释了,这里也就不过多的阐述了,咱就直接写代码吧
这次写的是adc驱动,将其做为输入设备进行使用,
先写头文件,s3c_adc.h
#ifndef __ADC_H
#define __ADC_H #include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/input.h> struct adc_info {
char name[32];
int user;
int status;
void __iomem *v;
struct input_dev *dev;
struct clk *clk;
struct timer_list timer;
int irq;
irqreturn_t (*handle)(int no, void *data);
}; #define S3C_PA_ADC 0x7e00b000
#define S3C_SZ_ADC SZ_4K #define ADCCON 0x000
#define ADCTSC 0x004
#define ADCDLY 0x008
#define ADCDAT0 0x00C
#define ADCDAT1 0x010
#define ADCUPDN 0x014
#define ADCCLRINT 0x018
#define ADCCLRINTPNDNUP 0x020 #define S3C_IRQ_ADC_S IRQ_ADC
#define S3C_IRQ_ADC_E IRQ_ADC #endif
头文件主要即使设备信息结构体和相关的宏定义,
现在写设备文件,
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h> #include "s3c_adc.h" void b_release(struct device *dev)
{
printk("Device is released\n");
}
//资源也是两类,MEM一类,IRQ一类
struct resource b_res[] = {
[0] = {
.start = S3C_PA_ADC,
.end = S3C_PA_ADC + S3C_SZ_ADC - 1,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
},
[1] = {
.start = S3C_IRQ_ADC_S,
.end = S3C_IRQ_ADC_E,
.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
}
}; struct platform_device dev = {
.name = "s3c-my-adc",
.id = -1,
.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(b_res),
.resource = b_res,
.dev = {
.release = b_release,
}
}; static __init int module_test_init(void)
{
return platform_device_register(&dev);
} static __exit void module_test_exit(void)
{
platform_device_unregister(&dev);
} module_init(module_test_init);
module_exit(module_test_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Musesea");
MODULE_VERSION("1.0");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test for module");
看过前几篇驱动的应该都直到,套路比较固定,只要将其中的很少的东西修改以下就行,就不详细说每一步的功能了,
下面写驱动文件,这才是大头,
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/clkdev.h>
#include <linux/timer.h> #include "s3c_adc.h" void start_adc(struct adc_info *a)
{
u32 tmp; tmp = readl(a->v + ADCCON);
tmp |= 1;
writel(tmp, a->v + ADCCON);
}
//这个函数运行在中断上下文,函数体内可不能含有可睡眠的函数
void do_timer(unsigned long data)
{
struct adc_info *a; a = (struct adc_info *)data; //中断上下文
start_adc(a);
mod_timer(&a->timer, jiffies + HZ / 2);
} int get_adc(struct adc_info *a)
{
u32 tmp; tmp = readl(a->v + ADCDAT0);
tmp = tmp & 0xfff;
return tmp;
} irqreturn_t do_adc(int no, void *data)
{
struct adc_info *a = data;
int adc_val; //获取adc转换的结果
adc_val = get_adc(a); input_report_abs(a->dev, ABS_X, adc_val);
input_sync(a->dev); //清中断
writel(1, a->v + ADCCLRINT); return IRQ_HANDLED;
} void s3c_adc_exit(struct adc_info *a)
{
printk("Driver is release.\n");
} void s3c_adc_init(struct adc_info *a)
{
u32 tmp; //tmp = readl(a->v + ADCCON);
tmp = (1 << 16) | (1 << 14) | (21 << 6);
writel(tmp, a->v + ADCCON);
} int b_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct resource *a_res, *irq_res;
struct adc_info *adc;
int ret; //1.申请资源
a_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
irq_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
if(!a_res || !irq_res)
return -EBUSY; //2.分配adc_info
adc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct adc_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if(!adc)
return -ENOMEM; //3.ioremap
adc->v = ioremap(a_res->start, a_res->end - a_res->start + 1);
if(!adc->v)
{
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto remap_error;
} //申请设备结构体
adc->dev = input_allocate_device();
if(!adc->dev)
{
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto input_allocate_device_error;
} adc->dev->name = pdev->name;
adc->dev->uniq = "20131113";
adc->dev->phys = "/dev/eventx";
adc->dev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
adc->dev->id.vendor = 110;
adc->dev->id.product = 120;
adc->dev->id.version = 119; //4.设置该设备要支持的事件类型
set_bit(EV_SYN, adc->dev->evbit);
set_bit(EV_ABS, adc->dev->evbit); //使该设备支持绝对的x事件
//写绝对事件时不要使用set_bit,使用内核给出的下列函数
input_set_abs_params(adc->dev, ABS_X, 0, 4095, 0, 0); //5.注册input设备
ret = input_register_device(adc->dev);
if(ret)
goto input_register_device_error;
//将adc保存到pdev中
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, adc); //6.打开clock;注意在初始化adc之前一定要写打开时钟;只要使用时钟的设备,在初始化之前都要先打开时钟
adc->clk = clk_get(NULL, "adc");
clk_enable(adc->clk); //7.初始化adc
//sprintf(adc->name, "adc");
adc->user = 0;
adc->irq = irq_res->start;
adc->handle = do_adc; //涉及时钟的硬件在初始化之前一定要确认时钟打开
s3c_adc_init(adc); //8.申请中断(adc)
ret = request_irq(adc->irq, adc->handle, 0, pdev->name, adc);
if(ret){ goto request_irq_error;
} //9.建立一个adc->timer_list,定时时间为0.5s,处理函数为do_adc->timer
setup_timer(&adc->timer, do_timer, (unsigned long)adc);
mod_timer(&adc->timer, jiffies + HZ / 2);//这里不要用0.5*HZ,内核是不支持浮点数的,也可以写成(HZ>>1) return 0; free_irq(adc->irq, adc);
request_irq_error:
input_unregister_device(adc->dev);
input_register_device_error:
input_free_device(adc->dev);
input_allocate_device_error:
iounmap(adc->v);
remap_error:
kfree(adc);
return ret;
} int b_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct adc_info *adc; adc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); del_timer_sync(&adc->timer);
free_irq(adc->irq, adc);
s3c_adc_exit(adc); //clock的反操作
clk_disable(adc->clk);
clk_put(adc->clk); input_free_device(adc->dev);
iounmap(adc->v);
kfree(adc); return 0;
} struct platform_driver drv = {
.driver = {
.name = "s3c-my-adc",
},
.probe = b_probe,
.remove = b_remove,
}; static __init int module_test_init(void)
{
return platform_driver_register(&drv);
} static __exit void module_test_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&drv);
} module_init(module_test_init);
module_exit(module_test_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Musesea");
MODULE_VERSION("1.0");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test for module");
应该注意的地方在代码中做了标注了,至此又一个驱动搞完了。
还是那句话,大家若是发现有什么问题,一定要告诉我,大家一起学习了。