命令格式:
tar[必要参数][选择参数][文件]
参数说明
$ tar -h 第一个选项必须是模式说明符: -c Create -r Add/Replace -t List -u Update -x Extract Common Options: -b # Use # 512-byte records per I/O block -f <filename> Location of archive -v Verbose -w Interactive Create: tar -c [options] [<file> | <dir> | @<archive> | -C <dir> ] <file>, <dir> add these items to archive -z, -j, -J, --lzma Compress archive with gzip/bzip2/xz/lzma --format {ustar|pax|cpio|shar} Select archive format --exclude <pattern> Skip files that match pattern -C <dir> Change to <dir> before processing remaining files @<archive> Add entries from <archive> to output List: tar -t [options] [<patterns>] <patterns> If specified, list only entries that match Extract: tar -x [options] [<patterns>] <patterns> If specified, extract only entries that match -k Keep (don't overwrite) existing files -m Don't restore modification times -O Write entries to stdout, don't restore to disk -p Restore permissions (including ACLs, owner, file flags)
实例操作
参考