[ES7] Exploring ES2016 Decorators

Original artial --> link

How descorator looks like:

@mydecorator
function myFun(){
...
}

Descorator in action:

We have a class, which have an method call meow():

class Cat {
meow(){
console.log(`Meow!!`);
}
}

When Javascritp Engine read it, it looks like:

Object.defineProperty(Cat.prototype, 'meow', {
value: specifiedFunction,
enumerable: false,
configurable: true,
writable: true,
})

Imagine we want to mark a property or method name as not being writable. A decorator precedes the syntax that defines a property. We could thus define a`@readonly` decorator for it as follows:

function readonly(target, key, descriptor){
descriptor.writable = false;
return descriptor;
}

and add it to our meow property as follows:

class Cat {
@readonly
meow() {
return `say meow!`
}
}

Now, before installing the descriptor onto `Cat.prototype`, the engine first invokes the decorator:

[ES7] Exploring ES2016 Decorators

Then if you have mark 'writable' to 'false' by adding  @readonly descortaor,  if we trying to overwrite the 'meow' method, it will report error.

Check out libaray, it has many pre-defined descorators: npm, Github

Decorate a class:

function superhero(isSuperhero ){
return function(target){
return class{
isSuperhero = isSuperhero
}
}
} @superhero(true)
class MySuperHero{
isSuperhero = null;
constructor(){}
}
const hero = new MySuperHero();
console.log(hero.isSuperhero); //true

Continue reading:

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