编写工资系统,实现不同类型员工(多态)的按月发放工资 。如果当月出现某个Employee 对象的生日,则将该雇员的工资增加100元 。
实验说明:
(1)定义一个 Employee 类,该类包含:private成员变量 name,number,birthday,其中 birthday 为 MyDate 类的对象;abstract方法 earnings();toString方法输出对象的name,number和birthday。
public abstract class Employee {
private String name;
private int number;
private MyDate birthday;
public Employee(){
}
public Employee(String name,int number,MyDate birthday){
this.birthday=birthday;
this.name=name;
this.number=number;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(int number) {
this.number = number;
}
public MyDate getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(MyDate birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public abstract double earnings();
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [name=" + name + ", number=" + number + ", birthday=" + birthday.toDateString() + "]";
}
}
(2) MyDate 类包含private成员变量 year month,day;toDateString方法返回日期对应的字符串: xxxx 年 xx 月 xx 日
public class MyDate {
private int year;
private int month;
private int day;
public MyDate(int year, int month, int day) {
super();
this.year = year;
this.month = month;
this.day = day;
}
public int getYear() {
return year;
}
public void setYear(int year) {
this.year = year;
}
public int getMonth() {
return month;
}
public void setMonth(int month) {
this.month = month;
}
public int getDay() {
return day;
}
public void setDay(int day) {
this.day = day;
}
public String toDateString(){
return year+"年"+month+"月"+day+"日";
}
}
(3)定义 SalariedEmployee 类继承 Employee 类,实现按月计算工资的员工处理。该类包括private 成员变量 monthlySalary实现父类的抽象方法earnings(), 该方法返回 monthlySalary 值;toString() 方法输出员工类型信息及员工name,number,birthday。
public class SalariedEmployee extends Employee {
private double monthlySalary;
public SalariedEmployee(){
}
public SalariedEmployee(String name,int number,MyDate birthday,double monthlySalary){
super(name, number, birthday);
this.monthlySalary=monthlySalary;
}
public double getMonthlySalary() {
return monthlySalary;
}
public void setMonthlySalary(double monthlySalary) {
this.monthlySalary = monthlySalary;
}
@Override
public double earnings() {
return monthlySalary;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "SalariedEmployee["+super.toString()+"]";
}
}
(4)参照 SalariedEmployee 类定义 HourlyEmployee 类,实现按小时计算工资的员工处理。该类包括:private成员变量 wage 和 hour实现父类的抽象方法earnings(), 该方法返回 wage*hour 值;toString方法输出员工类型信息及员工name,number,birthday.
public class HourlyEmployee extends Employee {
private int wage;//每小时工资
private int hour;//月工作的小时数
public HourlyEmployee(){
}
public HourlyEmployee(String name,int number,MyDate birthday,int wage,int hour){
super(name, number, birthday);
this.hour=hour;
this.wage=wage;
}
public int getWage() {
return wage;
}
public void setWage(int wage) {
this.wage = wage;
}
public int getHour() {
return hour;
}
public void setHour(int hour) {
this.hour = hour;
}
@Override
public double earnings() {
return wage*hour;
}
@Override
public String toString(){
return "HourlyEmployee["+super.toString()+"]";
}
}
(5)定义 PayrollSystem 类,创建 Employee 变量数组并初始化,该数组存放各类雇员对象的引用。利用循环结构遍历数组元素,输出各个对象的类型 ,name,number, 以及该对象生日。当键盘输入本月月份值时,如果本月是某个 Employee 对象的生日,还要输出增加工资信息。
import java.util.Scanner;
public class PayrollSystem {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("input momth:");
int month=scanner.nextInt();
Employee[] emps=new Employee[2];
emps[0]=new SalariedEmployee("amy", 1, new MyDate(1998, 1, 1), 5000);
emps[1]=new HourlyEmployee("tom", 2, new MyDate(1998, 2, 1), 700, 10);
for(int i=0;i<emps.length;i++){
System.out.println(emps[i].toString());
System.out.println("月工资为"+emps[i].earnings());
if(month==emps[i].getBirthday().getMonth()){
System.out.println("happy birthday!奖励100元");
}
}
}
}