1、下载安装包
Apache是一个基金会的名字。httpd才是我们要安装的软件包，早期它的名字就叫apache。
apr和apr-util是一个通用的函数库，它让httpd可以不关心底层的操作系统平台，可以很方便地移植（从linux移植到windows）
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[root@juispan ~]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz
[root@juispan ~]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
[root@juispan ~]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
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2、解压压缩包
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[root@juispan src]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz
[root@juispan src]# tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
[root@juispan src]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
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3、安装apr
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[root@juispan src]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.5.2
[root@juispan apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@juispan apr-1.5.2]# echo $?
0[root@juispan apr-1.5.2]# make &&make install
[root@juispan apr-1.5.2]# echo $?
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4、安装apr-util
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[root@juispan apr-1.5.2]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.5.4
[root@juispan apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@juispan apr-util-1.5.4]# echo $?
0[root@juispan apr-util-1.5.4]# make &&make install
[root@juispan apr-util-1.5.4]# echo $?
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5、安装httpd
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[root@juispan apr-util-1.5.4]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.27
[root@juispan httpd-2.4.27]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-mods-shared=most
......checking for pcre-config... false
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
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配置出错，没有找到pcre-config，pcre是正则表达式的驱动库，安装pcre-devel后重新配置编译安装。
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[root@juispan httpd-2.4.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most
[root@juispan httpd-2.4.27]# echo $?
0[root@juispan httpd-2.4.27]# make && make install
[root@juispan httpd-2.4.27]# echo $?
0[root@juispan httpd-2.4.27]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -t
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::c1d7:5856:9856:2bb8. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Syntax OK ##配置正确
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6、查看加载的模块
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[root@juispan httpd-2.4.27]# ls /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/
httpd.exp mod_dbd.so mod_proxy_http.somod_access_compat.so mod_dir.so mod_proxy_scgi.somod_actions.so mod_dumpio.so mod_proxy.somod_alias.so mod_env.so mod_proxy_wstunnel.somod_allowmethods.so mod_expires.so mod_ratelimit.somod_auth_basic.so mod_ext_filter.so mod_remoteip.somod_auth_digest.so mod_file_cache.so mod_reqtimeout.somod_auth_form.so mod_filter.so mod_request.somod_authn_anon.so mod_headers.so mod_rewrite.somod_authn_core.so mod_include.so mod_sed.somod_authn_dbd.so mod_info.so mod_session_cookie.somod_authn_dbm.so mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so mod_session_dbd.somod_authn_file.so mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so mod_session.somod_authn_socache.so mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so mod_setenvif.somod_authz_core.so mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so mod_slotmem_shm.somod_authz_dbd.so mod_log_config.so mod_socache_dbm.somod_authz_dbm.so mod_log_debug.so mod_socache_memcache.somod_authz_groupfile.so mod_logio.so mod_socache_shmcb.somod_authz_host.so mod_macro.so mod_speling.somod_authz_owner.so mod_mime.so mod_status.somod_authz_user.so mod_negotiation.so mod_substitute.somod_autoindex.so mod_proxy_ajp.so mod_unique_id.somod_buffer.so mod_proxy_balancer.so mod_unixd.somod_cache_disk.so mod_proxy_connect.so mod_userdir.somod_cache.so mod_proxy_express.so mod_version.somod_cache_socache.so mod_proxy_fcgi.so mod_vhost_alias.somod_cgid.so mod_proxy_fdpass.so mod_watchdog.somod_dav_fs.so mod_proxy_ftp.somod_dav.so mod_proxy_hcheck.so[root@juispan httpd-2.4.27]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -M
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::c1d7:5856:9856:2bb8. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Loaded Modules: core_module (static)
so_module (static)
http_module (static)
mpm_event_module (static)
authn_file_module (shared)
authn_core_module (shared)
authz_host_module (shared)
authz_groupfile_module (shared)
authz_user_module (shared)
authz_core_module (shared)
access_compat_module (shared)
auth_basic_module (shared)
reqtimeout_module (shared)
filter_module (shared)
mime_module (shared)
log_config_module (shared)
env_module (shared)
headers_module (shared)
setenvif_module (shared)
version_module (shared)
unixd_module (shared)
status_module (shared)
autoindex_module (shared)
dir_module (shared)
alias_module (shared)
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7、启动httpd
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[root@juispan httpd-2.4.27]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::c1d7:5856:9856:2bb8. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@juispan httpd-2.4.27]# netstat -lnpt
Active Internet connections (only servers)Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1096/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1753/master tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 40204/httpd tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1096/sshd tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1753/master
本文转自Grodd51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/juispan/1951310，如需转载请自行联系原作者
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