MinGW版本  8.1.0

launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(Windows) Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false
        },

        {
            "name": "C++ Launch (GDB)", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
            "type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg
            "request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
            "targetArchitecture": "x64", // 生成目标架构，一般为x86或x64，可以为x86, arm, arm64, mips, x64, amd64, x86_64
            "program": "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:/MyPrograms/workSW/MinGw/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
            "args": [
                "blackkitty",
                "1221",
                "# #"
            ], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
            "stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录
            "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台
            "preLaunchTask": "g++" // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc
        }
    ]
}

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "C:/MyPrograms/workSW/MinGw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                "C:/MyPrograms/workSW/MinGw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "C:/MyPrograms/workSW/MinGw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                "C:/MyPrograms/workSW/MinGw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                "C:/MyPrograms/workSW/MinGw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/tr1",
                "C:/MyPrograms/workSW/MinGw/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "C:/MyPrograms/workSW/MinGw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                    "C:/MyPrograms/workSW/MinGw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "C:/MyPrograms/workSW/MinGw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "C:/MyPrograms/workSW/MinGw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                    "C:/MyPrograms/workSW/MinGw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/tr1",
                    "C:/MyPrograms/workSW/MinGw/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
                ]
            },
            "compilerPath": "C:/MyPrograms/workSW/MinGw/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "args": [
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${file}.exe"
    ], // 编译命令参数
    "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation": [
            "relative",
            "${workspaceRoot}"
        ],
        "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
        }
    }
}