碎片的生命周期
与活动类似,碎片具有自己的生命周期。理解了碎片的生命周期后,我们可以在碎片被销毁时正确地保存其实例,在碎片被重建时将其还原到前一个状态。
1、使用上一篇的项目Fragments,在Fragment1.java文件中添加如下代码:
package net.zenail.Fragments; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; public class Fragment1 extends Fragment { @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Log.d("Fragment 1", "onCreateView"); // 实例化布局文件 return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, container, false); } @Override public void onAttach(Activity activity) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onAttach(activity); Log.d("Fragment 1", "onAttach"); } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); Log.d("Fragment 1", "onCreate"); } @Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); Log.d("Fragment 1", "onActivityCreated"); } @Override public void onStart() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onStart(); Log.d("Fragment 1", "onStart"); } @Override public void onResume() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onResume(); Log.d("Fragment 1", "onResume"); } @Override public void onPause() { super.onPause(); Log.d("Fragment 1", "onPause"); }; public void onStop() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onStop(); Log.d("Fragment 1", "onStop"); } @Override public void onDestroyView() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onDestroyView(); Log.d("Fragment 1", "onDestroyView"); } @Override public void onDestroy() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onDestroy(); Log.d("Fragment 1", "onDestroy"); } @Override public void onDetach() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onDetach(); Log.d("Fragment 1", "onDetach"); } }
2、按Ctrl+F11,将Android模拟器切换到横向模式;3、在Eclipse中按下F11键,在模拟器上调试应用程序;
4、当应用程序加载到模拟器中后,LogCat窗口会显示如下内容:
5、单击模拟器上的Home按钮,LogCat窗口中显示如下输出:
6、在模拟器上长按Home按钮,再单击Fragments以启动应用程序,LogCat显示如下:
7、最后,单击模拟器中Back按钮,LogCat窗口显示如下输出:
8、由上面的实例可知,碎片经历的过程如下:
碎片被创建时:onAttach()-->onCreate()-->onCreateView()-->onActivityCreated();
碎片进入后台模式时:onPause()-->onStop();
碎片变为可见时:onStart()-->onResume();
碎片被销毁时:onPause()-->onStop()-->onDestroyView()-->onDestroy()-->onDetach();
9、与活动一样,碎片可以使用Bundle对象在以下状态中还原碎片的实例:
onCreate()、onCreateView()、onActivityCreated()。