搭建LAMP网站 Discuz论坛

2021-08-30 16:14:19

1 Install Required System Packages

Needless to say, you should install required system packages. So you cancontinue the next steps. :-)

Be sure these packages are installed:

gcc
gcc-c++
flex
bison
autoconf
automake
bzip2-devel
ncurses-devel
libjpeg-devel
libpng-devel
libtiff-devel
freetype-devel
pam-devel

Well, you can use a command to check them whether installed

[root@lamp ~]# for i in gcc gcc-c++ flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel ncurses-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel pam-devel ; do rpm -q ${i} ; done

2 Install Extra Packages

In this section, we need to compile and install four packages:

  1. GD2

  2. LibXML2

  3. LibMcrypt

  4. OpenSSL

I‘ll show how to compile and install, yeah, it‘s simple!

  1. GD2

    [root@lamp ~] # cd /usr/local/src
[root@lamp src] # tar xzvf gd-2.0.34.tar.gz
[root@lamp src] # cd gd-2.0.34
[root@lamp gd-2.0.34] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2
[root@lamp gd-2.0.34] # make
[root@lamp gd-2.0.34] # make install


  2. LibXML2

    [root@lamp ~] # cd /usr/local/src
[root@lamp src] # tar xzvf libxml2-2.6.29.tar.gz
[root@lamp src] # cd libxml2-2.6.29
[root@lamp libxml2-2.6.29] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
[root@lamp libxml2-2.6.29] # make
[root@lamp libxml2-2.6.29] # make install


  3. LibMcrypt

    [root@lamp ~] # cd /usr/local/src
[root@lamp src] # tar xjvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
[root@lamp src] # cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@lamp libmcrypt-2.5.8] # ./configure 鈥損refix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
[root@lamp libmcrypt-2.5.8] # make
[root@lamp libmcrypt-2.5.8] # make install


  4. OpenSSL

    [root@lamp ~] # cd /usr/local/src
[root@lamp src] # tar xzvf openssl-0.9.8e.tar.gz
[root@lamp src] # cd openssl-0.9.8e
[root@lamp openssl-0.9.8e] # ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
[root@lamp openssl-0.9.8e] # make
[root@lamp openssl-0.9.8e] # make test
[root@lamp openssl-0.9.8e] # make install


3 Compile and Install MySQL

[root@lamp ~] #tar xzvf mysql-5.0.27.tar.gz
[root@lamp ~] # cd mysql-5.0.27
[root@lamp mysql-5.0.27] # ./configure "--prefix=/usr/local/mysql" "--localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql" "--with-mysqld-user=mysql" "--without-debug" "--with-big-tables" "--with-extra-charsets=all" "--with-pthread" "--enable-static" "--enable-thread-safe-client" "--with-client-ldflags=-all-static" "--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static" "--enable-assembler" "--without-isam" "--without-innodb" "--without-ndb-debug"

[root@lamp msyql-5.0.27] # make
[root@lamp mysql-5.0.27] # make install
[root@lamp mysql-5.0.27] # useradd mysql
[root@lamp mysql-5.0.27] # cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@lamp mysql] # bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
[root@lamp mysql] # chown -R root:mysql .
[root@lamp mysql] # chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql
[root@lamp mysql] # cp share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@lamp mysql] # cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@lamp mysql] # chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@lamp mysql] # chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@lamp mysql] # chkconfig --level 3 mysqld on
[root@lamp mysql] # /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
[root@lamp mysql] # bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘clear123‘

4 Compile and Install Apache

[root@lamp src] # cd /usr/local/src
[root@lamp src] # tar xjvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.bz2
[root@lamp src] # cd httpd-2.2.4
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.4] # ./configure "--prefix=/usr/local/apache2" "--with-included-apr" "--enable-so" "--enable-deflate=shared" "--enable-expires=shared" "--enable-rewrite=shared" "--enable-static-support" "--disable-userdir"
[root@lamp httpd2.2.4] # make
[root@lamp httpd2.2.4] # make install
[root@lamp httpd2.2.4] # echo ‘/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start ‘ >> /etc/rc.local

5 Compile and Install PHP

[root@lamp ~] # cd /usr/local/src
[root@lamp src] # tar xjvf php-5.2.3.tar.bz2
[root@lamp php-5.2.3] # cd php-5.2.3
[root@lamp php-5.2.3] # ./configure "--prefix=/usr/local/php" "--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs" "--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc" "--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql" "--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2" "--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2" "--with-jpeg-dir" "--with-png-dir" "--with-bz2" "--with-freetype-dir" "--with-iconv-dir" "--with-zlib-dir " "--with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl" "--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt" "--enable-soap" "--enable-gd-native-ttf" "--enable-memory-limit" "--enable-ftp" "--enable-mbstring" "--enable-exif" "--disable-ipv6" "--disable-cgi" "--disable-cli"
[root@lamp php-5.2.3] # make
[root@lamp php-5.2.3] # make install
[root@lamp php-5.2.3] # mkdir /usr/local/php/etc
[root@lamp php-5.2.3] # cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

6 Install Zend Optimizer

[root@lamp ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@lamp ~]# tar xf ZendOptimizer-3.2.8-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
[root@lamp ~]# ./ZendOptimizer-3.2.8-linux-glibc21-i386/install.sh

Note:

Then pop up a dialog, just type "accept" to continue, it will prompt you
input the php.ini file‘s path. Ok, input like this: "/usr/local/php/etc"
without double quotes.

7 Integrate Apache and PHP

We should modify configure file httpd.conf:

[root@lamp ~]# emacs /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

Find this line,

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

Add one line under this line

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

Find these lines,

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
<IfModule>

Change them like this,

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
<IfModule>

Find and uncomment these lines,

#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

When finished, save it! Then restart apache service

[root@lamp ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

8 Test PHP and Improve its Security

PHP provides a function phpinfo() to test php is available, so we need to write a .php file in the root document of our web site.

[root@lamp ~]# emacs /usr/local/apache2/docs/dummy-host.example.com/phpinfo.php
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

Open our browser, locate this file

http://<ip_addr>/phpinfo.php

After this test, we should disable some functions of php, just to improve its security. We need to modify php.ini file.

[root@lamp ~]# emacs /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

Find this line,

disable_functions =

Chang this line to this,

disable_functions = phpinfo,passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,escapeshellcmd,escapeshellarg,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,error_log,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,pfsockopen,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,leak,popepassthru,stream_socket_server

9 Install and Configure Discuz6.0

[root@lamp ~]# tar xf discuz.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
[root@lamp ~]# mv /usr/local/src/discuz/upload /usr/local/apache2/docs/dummy-host
[root@lamp ~]# mysql -uroot -pclear123
mysql> create database discuz;
mysql> grant all on discuz.* to discuz@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘clear123‘;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit

Install it, open your browser, input this address: http://<ipaddr>/bbs/install.php

Date: 2011-11-12

Author: LavenLiu

Created: 2014-03-18 周二 17:41

Emacs 24.3.1 (Org mode 8.2.5c)

Validate

<?xml>?xml>

本文出自 “我的博客” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://lavenliu.blog.51cto.com/5060944/1378926

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