8.5 Design the data structures for an online book reader system.
这道题OOB的题让我们设计一个在线读书系统,还是没有任何提示,所以发挥空间很大。根据书上的解答,我们设计一个具有基本功能的系统:
1. 用户会员的建立和延长
2. 搜索书库中的书
3. 在线读书
4. 每次只能有一个活跃用户
5. 每个读者只能读一本书
那么最基本的先实现书类Book,和用户类User,然后是书库类Library,用户管理类UserManager,显示类Display,最后是整合类OnlineReaderSystem,具体实现代码如下:
class Book { public: Book(int id, string det): _bookId(id), _details(det) {} int getID() { return _bookId; } void setId(int id) { _bookId = id; } string getDetails() { return _details; } void setDetails(string d) { _details = d; } private: int _bookId; string _details; }; class User { public: User(int id, string details, int accountType): _userId(id), _details(details), _accountType(accountType) {} void renewMembership() {} int getID() { return _userId; } void setID(int id) { _userId = id; } string getDetails() { return _details; } void setDetails(string details) { _details = details; } int getAccountType() { return _accountType; } void setAccountType(int t) { _accountType = t; } private: int _userId; string _details; int _accountType; }; class Library { public: Library() {} Book* addBook(int id, string details) { if (_books.find(id) == _books.end()) return nullptr; Book *book = new Book(id, details); _books[id] = book; return book; } bool remove(Book *b) { return remove(b->getID()); } bool remove(int id) { if (_books.find(id) == _books.end()) return false; _books.erase(id); return true; } Book* find(int id) { if (_books.find(id) == _books.end()) return nullptr; return _books[id]; } private: unordered_map<int, Book*> _books; }; class UserManager { public: UserManager() {} User* addUser(int id, string details, int accountType) { if (_users.find(id) == _users.end()) return nullptr; User *user = new User(id, details, accountType); _users[id] = user; return user; } bool remove(User *u) { return remove(u->getID()); } bool remove(int id) { if (_users.find(id) == _users.end()) return false; _users.erase(id); return true; } User* find(int id) { if (_users.find(id) == _users.end()) return nullptr; return _users[id]; } private: unordered_map<int, User*> _users; }; class Display { public: Display() {} void displayUser(User *user) { _activeUser = user; refreshUsername(); } void displayBook(Book *book) { _pageNumber = 0; _activeBook = book; refreshTitle(); refreshDetails(); refreshPage(); } void turnPageForward() { ++_pageNumber; refreshPage(); } void turnPageBackward() { --_pageNumber; refreshPage(); } void refreshUsername() {} // ... void refreshTitle() {} // ... void refreshDetails() {} // ... void refreshPage() {} // ... private: Book *_activeBook; User *_activeUser; int _pageNumber = 0; }; class OnlineReaderSystem { public: OnlineReader() { _userManager = new UserManager(); _library = new Library(); _display = new Display(); } Library* getLibrary() { return _library; } UserManager* getUserManager() { return _userManager; } Display* getDisplay() { return _display; } Book* getActiveBook() { return _activeBook; } void setActiveBook(Book *book) { _activeBook = book; _display->displayBook(book); } User* getActiveUser() { return _activeUser; } void setActiveUser(User *user) { _activeUser = user; _display->displayUser(user); } private: Library *_library; UserManager *_userManager; Display *_display; Book *_activeBook; User *_activeUser; };
本文转自博客园Grandyang的博客,原文链接:在线读书系统[CareerCup] 8.5 Online Book Reader System ,如需转载请自行联系原博主。