1.HTTP的四种交互
GET:查
POST:改
PUT:增
DELETE:删
一般来说只使用GET/POST
2.HTTP头(分为请求头和响应头)
请求头:
格式如下：
<request-line>
<headers>
<blank line>
[<request-body>]
<headers>
<blank line>
[<request-body>]
请求行(request line):用来说明请求类型、要访问的资源以及使用的HTTP版本\
头域(header):用来说明服务器要使用的附加信息
空行(blank line):用来隔开头域和请求主体
对于www.baidu.com的GET请求如下所示：
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: www.baidu.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.7.6)
Gecko/20050225 Firefox/1.0.1
Connection: Keep-Alive
Host: www.baidu.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.7.6)
Gecko/20050225 Firefox/1.0.1
Connection: Keep-Alive
以下就是一个典型的POST请求：
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: www.baidu.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.7.6)
Gecko/20050225 Firefox/1.0.1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 40
Connection: Keep-Alive
name=Professional%20Ajax&publisher=Wiley
Host: www.baidu.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.7.6)
Gecko/20050225 Firefox/1.0.1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 40
Connection: Keep-Alive
name=Professional%20Ajax&publisher=Wiley
响应头：
HTTP响应的格式与请求的格式十分类似：
<status-line>
<headers>
<blank line>
[<response-body>]
<headers>
<blank line>
[<response-body>]
一个HTTP响应的例子：
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 23:59:59 GMT
Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Length: 122
<html>
<head>
<title>Wrox Homepage</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- body goes here -->
</body>
</html>
Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 23:59:59 GMT
Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Length: 122
<html>
<head>
<title>Wrox Homepage</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- body goes here -->
</body>
</html>