2021-2022学年英语周报七年级第27期答案及试题

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代词的使用

代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词,要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用,关系代词 which, that, as之间的误用,关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用,以及what与how的误用等。

错误例子:

a. We do not like he.

b. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.

c. His book is different from me.

正确例子:

a. We do not like him.

b. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

c. His book is different from mine.

分析:

只要区分好这些代词之间的区别和意思,其实这些错误很容易被避免。

八、连词的使用

连词主要有两类,即并列连词和从属连词,考查点主要是并列连词(分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种)之间的误用(主要是but与so/and之间的误用),从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。

错误例子:

a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.

b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.

c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.

正确例子:

a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.

b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.

c. If you go this way,you will soon see the hospital.

分析:

a句中根据句意可以知道应该表示转折。b中no sooner than是固定搭配。c句中,已经有了if引导这个句子,就不再需要and。

九、名词的使用

名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词,这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响,英语中除了不可数名词和单数名词用单数外,可数名词要用复数形式。另外还有一些特殊形式。例如:

错误例子:

a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!

b. Please give my best regard to your parents.

正确例子:

a. What beautiful weather we are having today!

b. Please give my best regards to your parents.

分析:

a句中weather是不可数名词,不需要a。b中regard是可数的,所以要加上s。

十、情态动词的使用

这类错误有以下几种情况:

① 情态动词后的动词使用过去时态;

② 情态动词后的动词加“s”

③ 情态动词后的动词加“ing”

④”will”后面的“be”动词用“am、“is”或“are ”;

⑤助动词“do”后面的动词用动词过去时态;

⑥助动词“do”后面的动词第三人称单数加“s";

⑦ 助动词“do”后面的动词加“ing”等。例如:

a. I could did my homework.

b. He may goes to school by bike every day.

正确例子:

a. I could do my homework.

b. He may go to school by bike every day.  
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