进入查看:2021-2022学年英语周报七年级第27期答案及试题
代词的使用
代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词,要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用,关系代词 which, that, as之间的误用,关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用,以及what与how的误用等。
错误例子:
a. We do not like he.
b. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.
c. His book is different from me.
正确例子:
a. We do not like him.
b. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
c. His book is different from mine.
分析:
只要区分好这些代词之间的区别和意思,其实这些错误很容易被避免。
八、连词的使用
连词主要有两类,即并列连词和从属连词,考查点主要是并列连词(分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种)之间的误用(主要是but与so/and之间的误用),从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。
错误例子:
a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.
c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.
正确例子:
a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.
c. If you go this way,you will soon see the hospital.
分析:
a句中根据句意可以知道应该表示转折。b中no sooner than是固定搭配。c句中,已经有了if引导这个句子,就不再需要and。
九、名词的使用
名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词,这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响,英语中除了不可数名词和单数名词用单数外,可数名词要用复数形式。另外还有一些特殊形式。例如:
错误例子:
a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regard to your parents.
正确例子:
a. What beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regards to your parents.
分析:
a句中weather是不可数名词,不需要a。b中regard是可数的,所以要加上s。
十、情态动词的使用
这类错误有以下几种情况:
① 情态动词后的动词使用过去时态;
② 情态动词后的动词加“s”
③ 情态动词后的动词加“ing”
④”will”后面的“be”动词用“am、“is”或“are ”;
⑤助动词“do”后面的动词用动词过去时态;
⑥助动词“do”后面的动词第三人称单数加“s";
⑦ 助动词“do”后面的动词加“ing”等。例如:
a. I could did my homework.
b. He may goes to school by bike every day.
正确例子:
a. I could do my homework.
b. He may go to school by bike every day.