https://github.com/yeoman/configstore
configstore轻松地加载和写入配置,而不必考虑在哪里和如何进行
使用
import Configstore from 'configstore';
// Create a Configstore instance.
const config = new Configstore('configstore-test', {foo: 'bar'});
console.log(config.get('foo'));
//=> 'bar'
config.set('awesome', true);
console.log(config.get('awesome'));
//=> true
// Use dot-notation to access nested properties.
config.set('bar.baz', true);
console.log(config.get('bar'));
//=> {baz: true}
config.delete('awesome');
console.log(config.get('awesome'));
//=> undefined
源码分析
- 源码路径
所以只需要关注下index.js即可
- 源码分析
初始化工作:
graceful-fs是node模块fs的增强版,xdg-basedir用于获取XDG Base Directory路径。write-file-atomic这是node的fs.writeFile的一个扩展,它使其操作成为原子性的,并允许您设置所有权(文件的uid/gid)
import path from 'path';
import os from 'os';
import fs from 'graceful-fs';
import {xdgConfig} from 'xdg-basedir';
import writeFileAtomic from 'write-file-atomic';
import dotProp from 'dot-prop';
import uniqueString from 'unique-string';
// '/Users/xxx/.config'
const configDirectory = xdgConfig || path.join(os.tmpdir(), uniqueString());
const permissionError = 'You don\'t have access to this file.';
const mkdirOptions = {mode: 0o0700, recursive: true};
const writeFileOptions = {mode: 0o0600};
configstore包的核心是dot-prop这个包,用法如下:
const dotProp = require('dot-prop');
// Getter
dotProp.get({foo: {bar: 'unicorn'}}, 'foo.bar');
//=> 'unicorn'
dotProp.get({foo: {bar: 'a'}}, 'foo.notDefined.deep', 'default value');
//=> 'default value'
// Setter
const object = {foo: {bar: 'a'}};
dotProp.set(object, 'foo.bar', 'b');
console.log(object);
//=> {foo: {bar: 'b'}}
const foo = dotProp.set({}, 'foo.bar', 'c');
console.log(foo);
//=> {foo: {bar: 'c'}}
// Has
dotProp.has({foo: {bar: 'unicorn'}}, 'foo.bar');
//=> true
// Deleter
const object = {foo: {bar: 'a'}};
dotProp.delete(object, 'foo.bar');
console.log(object);
//=> {foo: {}}
object.foo.bar = {x: 'y', y: 'x'};
dotProp.delete(object, 'foo.bar.x');
console.log(object);
//=> {foo: {bar: {y: 'x'}}}
Configstore类:
构造函数主要做的是根据传入的id,设置文件的存储路径_path;如果有默认的存取内容defaults,就去创建对应文件,写入默认内容;不存在默认内容时,文件暂时不会创建
对应的实例方法set、get、delete、has内部都是调用dot-prop这个包的相关方法,只不过就是在set时可以传入单个对象参数,设置多个key/value值
Configstore类的核心主要是围绕实例属性all的处理,设置了all的存值函数和取值函数
get all取值函数主要做的是读取对应_path的内容,如果路径不存在或者文件内容不符合json格式,抛出对应的错误
set all存值函数主要是创建文件,写入内容,如果无写入权限,抛出对应的错误
export default class Configstore {
constructor(id, defaults, options = {}) {
const pathPrefix = options.globalConfigPath ?
path.join(id, 'config.json') :
path.join('configstore', `${id}.json`);
// /Users/xxx/.config/configstore/configstore-test.json'
this._path = options.configPath || path.join(configDirectory, pathPrefix);
if (defaults) {
this.all = {
...defaults,
...this.all
};
}
}
get all() {
try {
return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(this._path, 'utf8'));
} catch (error) {
// Create directory if it doesn't exist
if (error.code === 'ENOENT') { // 目录不存在
return {};
}
// Improve the message of permission errors
if (error.code === 'EACCES') { // 没有读取权限
error.message = `${error.message}\n${permissionError}\n`;
}
// Empty the file if it encounters invalid JSON
if (error.name === 'SyntaxError') { // json错误
writeFileAtomic.sync(this._path, '', writeFileOptions);
return {};
}
throw error;
}
}
set all(value) {
try {
// Make sure the folder exists as it could have been deleted in the meantime
fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(this._path), mkdirOptions);
writeFileAtomic.sync(this._path, JSON.stringify(value, undefined, '\t'), writeFileOptions);
} catch (error) {
// Improve the message of permission errors
if (error.code === 'EACCES') {
error.message = `${error.message}\n${permissionError}\n`;
}
throw error;
}
}
get size() {
return Object.keys(this.all || {}).length;
}
get(key) {
return dotProp.get(this.all, key);
}
set(key, value) {
const config = this.all;
if (arguments.length === 1) {
for (const k of Object.keys(key)) {
dotProp.set(config, k, key[k]);
}
} else {
dotProp.set(config, key, value);
}
this.all = config;
}
has(key) {
return dotProp.has(this.all, key);
}
delete(key) {
const config = this.all;
dotProp.delete(config, key);
this.all = config;
}
clear() {
this.all = {};
}
get path() {
return this._path;
}
}
总结
这个包的代码很简洁,利用prop 的get set对文件的读取和写入进行了统一的错误拦截,然后充分利用dot-prop这个包对对象进行操作