前边有简单的说明过通过副本数以及修改元数据信息，移除节点保证citus 的可用性，以下是一个简单的
节点添加以及数据移动的说明
环境准备
节点需要开启逻辑复制，所以以前的基础镜像稍有调整,同时因为开启了安全认证同时使用了.pgpass
- docker 基础镜像
FROM dalongrong/pgspider:citus-9.1
RUN echo "wal_level = logical" >> /usr/local/pgspider/share/postgresql/postgresql.conf.sample
- docker-compose 文件
version: "3"
services:
pg-citus-master:
container_name: pg-citus-master
image: dalongrong/pgspider:citus-9.1-wal
volumes:
- "./csvfiles:/opt/csv"
- "./sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/"
- "./.pgpass:/var/lib/postgresql/.pgpass"
ports:
- "5432:5432"
environment:
- "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=dalong"
pg-citus-worker:
container_name: pg-citus-worker
image: dalongrong/pgspider:citus-9.1-wal
volumes:
- "./csvfiles:/opt/csv"
- "./sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/"
- "./.pgpass:/var/lib/postgresql/.pgpass"
environment:
- "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=dalong"
ports:
- "5433:5432"
pg-citus-worker2:
container_name: pg-citus-worker2
image: dalongrong/pgspider:citus-9.1-wal
volumes:
- "./csvfiles:/opt/csv"
- "./sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/"
- "./.pgpass:/var/lib/postgresql/.pgpass"
environment:
- "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=dalong"
ports:
- "5434:5432"
pg-citus-worker3:
container_name: pg-citus-worker3
image: dalongrong/pgspider:citus-9.1-wal
volumes:
- "./csvfiles:/opt/csv"
- "./sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/"
- "./.pgpass:/var/lib/postgresql/.pgpass"
environment:
- "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=dalong"
ports:
- "5435:5432"
- 操作说明
默认节点全部开启，但是citus 添加的节点只要1，2 ，3 为添加的节点，同时会有数据移动操作 - init sql
主要是扩展的创建
-- wrap in transaction to ensure Docker flag always visible
BEGIN;
CREATE EXTENSION citus;
COMMIT;
- 需要的数据
都是来自官方文档
curl https://examples.citusdata.com/tutorial/companies.csv > csvfiles/scompanies.csv
curl https://examples.citusdata.com/tutorial/campaigns.csv > csvfiles/campaigns.csv
curl https://examples.citusdata.com/tutorial/ads.csv > csvfiles/ads.csv
- 启动
docker-compose up -d
- 创建表以及添加数据
CREATE TABLE companies (
id bigint NOT NULL,
name text NOT NULL,
image_url text,
created_at timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
updated_at timestamp without time zone NOT NULL
);
?
CREATE TABLE campaigns (
id bigint NOT NULL,
company_id bigint NOT NULL,
name text NOT NULL,
cost_model text NOT NULL,
state text NOT NULL,
monthly_budget bigint,
blacklisted_site_urls text[],
created_at timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
updated_at timestamp without time zone NOT NULL
);
?
CREATE TABLE ads (
id bigint NOT NULL,
company_id bigint NOT NULL,
campaign_id bigint NOT NULL,
name text NOT NULL,
image_url text,
target_url text,
impressions_count bigint DEFAULT 0,
clicks_count bigint DEFAULT 0,
created_at timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
updated_at timestamp without time zone NOT NULL
);
- 添加主键
ALTER TABLE companies
ADD PRIMARY KEY (id);
ALTER TABLE campaigns
ADD PRIMARY KEY (id, company_id);
ALTER TABLE ads
ADD PRIMARY KEY (id, company_id);
- 导入数据
容器内部执行命令
\copy companies from ‘companies.csv‘ with csv
\copy campaigns from ‘campaigns.csv‘ with csv
\copy ads from ‘ads.csv‘ with csv
使用
- 配置citus 分片数
set citus.shard_count =4;
- 创建分布式表
SELECT create_distributed_table(‘companies‘, ‘id‘);
SELECT create_distributed_table(‘campaigns‘, ‘company_id‘);
SELECT create_distributed_table(‘ads‘, ‘company_id‘);
- 添加新节点
SELECT
master_add_node (‘pg-citus-worker3‘,
‘5432‘);
- 查询分片元数据信息
测试使用ads 表
select * from pg_dist_placement join pg_dist_node on pg_dist_placement.groupid=pg_dist_node.groupid where shardid in (select shardid from pg_dist_shard where logicalrelid=‘ads‘::regclass);
信息
- 操作数据迁移
我们需要的是将102017 以及102019 分片数据移动到worker3 ，操作是通过流式复制
worker3 创建表结构
CREATE TABLE ads_102017 (
id bigint NOT NULL,
company_id bigint NOT NULL,
campaign_id bigint NOT NULL,
name text NOT NULL,
image_url text,
target_url text,
impressions_count bigint DEFAULT 0,
clicks_count bigint DEFAULT 0,
created_at timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
updated_at timestamp without time zone NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE ads_102019 (
id bigint NOT NULL,
company_id bigint NOT NULL,
campaign_id bigint NOT NULL,
name text NOT NULL,
image_url text,
target_url text,
impressions_count bigint DEFAULT 0,
clicks_count bigint DEFAULT 0,
created_at timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
updated_at timestamp without time zone NOT NULL
);
worker2创建发布：
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_shard FOR TABLE ads_102017;
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_shard2 FOR TABLE ads_102019;
worrker3 订阅：
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION sub_shard
CONNECTION ‘host=pg-citus-worker2‘
PUBLICATION pub_shard;
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION sub_shard2
CONNECTION ‘host=pg-citus-worker2‘
PUBLICATION pub_shard2;
master节点修改元数据
实际为了数据的一直，肯能还需要进行锁表操作 lock table ads IN EXCLUSIVE MODE;
等待数据同步完备修改元数据：
update pg_dist_placement set groupid=3 where shardid in (102017,102019) and groupid=2;
删除worker2 的对应分片的数据，以及删除发布
DROP PUBLICATION pub_shard;
DROP PUBLICATION pub_shard2;
drop table ads_102017;
drop table ads_102019;
删除worker3的订阅
DROP SUBSCRIPTION sub_shard;
DROP SUBSCRIPTION sub_shard2;
- 数据查询
select * from ads
如果不出问题，数据查询一样是没有问题的
说明
Citus 对于数据处理同时包含了亲缘性，需要关联的分片一起移动,比如上边的操作我们只移动了ads ，但是ads 与
campaigns 几个分片也是需要移动的，不移动关联查询的效果
查询亲缘表信息,注意每个分片的信息都需要调整的，具体操作方法一样
select * from pg_dist_shard where logicalrelid in(select logicalrelid from pg_dist_partition where colocationid=(select colocationid from pg_dist_partition where partmethod=‘h‘ and logicalrelid=‘ads‘::regclass)) and (shardminvalue,shardmaxvalue)=(select shardminvalue,shardmaxvalue from pg_dist_shard where shardid=102017);
信息如下：
参考资料
https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/647369
https://github.com/rongfengliang/pgspider-docker
https://www.cnblogs.com/rongfengliang/p/12446941.html
http://docs.citusdata.com/en/v9.2/develop/reference_ddl.html#colocation-groups
http://docs.citusdata.com/en/v9.2/sharding/data_modeling.html#colocation