Windows 和 Linux 的IPC API对应表

原文出处:http://blog.csdn.net/zhengdy/article/details/5485472

 

                                             Windows 和 Linux 的IPC API对应表

 

Table 1. Process mapping
Windows Linux Classification
CreateProcess()
CreateProcessAsUser()
fork()
setuid()
exec()
Mappable
TerminateProcess() kill() Mappable
SetThreadpriority()
GetThreadPriority()
Setpriority()
GetPriority()
Mappable
GetCurrentProcessID() getpid() Mappable
Exitprocess() exit() Mappable
WaitForSingleObjec()
WaitForMultipleObject()
GetExitCodeProcess()
waitpid()
※Using Sys V semaphores, WaitForSingleObjec/MultipleObject
can be implemented
Context specific
GetEnvironmentVariable()
SetEnvironmentVariable()
getenv()
setenv()
Mappable

 

 

Table 2. Thread mapping
Windows Linux Classification
CreateThread() pthread_create
pthread_attr_init
pthread_attr_setstacksize
pthread_attr_destroy
Mappable
ThreadExit() pthread_exit Mappable
WaitForSingleObject() pthread_join
pthread_attr_setdetachstate
pthread_detach
Mappable
SetPriorityClass()
SetThreadPriority()
setpriority
sched_setscheduler
sched_setparam

pthread_setschedparam
pthread_setschedpolicy
pthread_attr_setschedparam
pthread_attr_setschedpolicy>

Context Specific

 

 

Table 3. Synchronization mapping
Windows Linux -- threads Linux -- process
Mutex Mutex - pthread library System V semaphores
Critical section Mutex - pthread library Not applicable as critical sections are used only between the threads of the same process
Semaphore Conditional Variable with mutex - pthreads
POSIX semaphores
System V Semaphores
Event Conditional Variable with mutex - pthreads System V Semaphores

 

 

Table 4. Semaphore mapping
Windows Linux -- threads Linux -- process Classification
CreateSemaphore sem_init semget
semctl
Context specific
OpenSemaphore Not applicable semget Context specific
WaitForSingleObject sem_wait
sem_trywait
semop Context specific
ReleaseSemaphore sem_post semop Context specific
CloseHandle sem_destroy semctl Context specific

 

 

Table 5. Event objects mapping
Windows Linux -- threads Linux -- process Classification
CreateEvent
OpenEvent
pthread_cond_init
sem_init
semget
semctl
Context specific
SetEvent pthread_cond_signal
sem_post
semop Context specific
ResetEvent N/A N/A Context specific
WaitForSingleObject pthread_cond_wait
pthread_cond_timedwait
sem_wait
sem_trywait
semop Context specific
CloseHandle pthread_cond_destroy
sem_destroy
semctl Context specific

 

 

Table 6. Mutex mapping
Windows Linux -- threads Linux -- process Classification
CreateMutex pthreads_mutex_init semget
semctl
Context specific
OpenMutex Not applicable semget Context specific
WaitForSingleObject pthread_mutex_lock
pthread_mutex_trylock
semop Context specific
ReleaseMutex pthread_mutex_unlock semop Context specific
CloseHandle pthread_mutex_destroy semctl Context specific

 

 

Table 7. Critical section mapping
Windows Linux Classification
InitializeCriticalSection
InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount
pthreads_mutex_init Mappable
EnterCriticalSection
TryEnterCriticalSection
pthread_mutex_lock
pthread_mutex_trylock
Mappable
LeaveCriticalSection pthread_mutex_unlock Mappable
DeleteCriticalSection pthread_mutex_destroy Mappable

 

 

Table 6. Mutex mapping
Windows Linux -- threads Linux -- process Classification
SignalObjectAndWait semop semop Context specific
WaitForMultipleObjects sem_wait
sem_trywait
semop Context specific

Windows 和 Linux 的IPC API对应表

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