puremvc框架之Command

在前一篇 puremvc框架之hello world! 里,已经对这个框架有了一个大概的认识,不过在消息的处理上,有一个不太适合的地方:

为了完成响应消息,TextMediator亲自去监听自己感兴趣的消息类型,然后亲自来处理。要知道:Mediator属于View层(即:MVC中的V),它最好是什么也不干,仅仅与界面保持联系即可,对于如何响应消息这类粗活,应该交由Controller层(即MVC中的C)来处理最适合不过,所以这一章介绍如何把消息处理由V(View)转移到C(Controller)上来。

对于每类消息,我们可以创建一个与之对应的Command,以上回的CHANGE_TEXT消息类型来说,我们可以创建一个ChangeTextCommand,代码如下:

package mvc.controller
{
	import mvc.view.TextMediator;
	
	import org.puremvc.as3.interfaces.INotification;
	import org.puremvc.as3.patterns.command.SimpleCommand;
	
	public class ChangeTextCommand extends SimpleCommand
	{
		public function ChangeTextCommand()
		{
			super();
		}
		
		public override function execute(notification:INotification):void{
			
			(facade.retrieveMediator(TextMediator.NAME) as TextMediator).txtInstance.text = notification.getBody() as String;
		}
	}
}

关键在于(facade.retrieveMediator(TextMediator.NAME) as TextMediator).txtInstance.text = notification.getBody() as String;这一句,它就是用来处理消息的,同时我们也注意到txtInstance原来为private属性,为了能让外部访问,必须改成public方法,修改后的TextMediator.as如下:

package mvc.view
{
	import spark.components.TextInput;
	import mvc.AppFacade;
	
	import org.puremvc.as3.interfaces.IMediator;
	import org.puremvc.as3.interfaces.INotification;
	import org.puremvc.as3.patterns.mediator.Mediator;

	public class TextMediator extends Mediator implements IMediator
	{
		public static const NAME:String = "TextMediator";
		
		public function TextMediator(viewComponent:TextInput)
		{
			super(NAME,viewComponent);
		}
		
		/*
		public override function listNotificationInterests():Array{
			return [AppFacade.CHANGE_TEXT];
		}
		
		//响应消息
		public override function handleNotification(notification:INotification):void
		{
			switch(notification.getName()){
				case AppFacade.CHANGE_TEXT:
					this.txtInstance.text = notification.getBody() as String;
					break;
			}
		}
		*/
		
		//获取与之关联的UI界面上的“文本输入框”
		public function get txtInstance():TextInput{
			return viewComponent as TextInput;
		}
	}
}

有了ChangeTextCommand处理CHANGE_TEXT消息后,TextMediator中就不需要亲自来监听并处理该消息了,所以把这部分去掉,同时把txtInstance改成public即可。

好了,最后一个问题:如何把ChangeTextCommand跟puremvc中的facade实例联系起来呢?

package mvc.controller
{
	import mvc.view.ButtonMediator;
	import mvc.view.TextMediator;

	import org.puremvc.as3.interfaces.INotification;
	import org.puremvc.as3.patterns.command.SimpleCommand;
	
	import mvc.AppFacade;

	public class AppCommand extends SimpleCommand
	{
		public function AppCommand()
		{
			super();
		}

		public override function execute(inote:INotification):void
		{
			var _main:main=inote.getBody() as main;
			
			facade.registerMediator(new TextMediator(_main.txtResult));
			facade.registerMediator(new ButtonMediator(_main.btnSend));
			
			//注册ChangeTextCommand
			facade.registerCommand(AppFacade.CHANGE_TEXT,ChangeTextCommand);
		}
	}
}

注意加注释的行:facade.registerCommand(AppFacade.CHANGE_TEXT,ChangeTextCommand); 这样就行了,因为AppCommand是在AppFacade中被注册的,所以把ChangeTextCommand的注册加到AppCommand中后,ChangeTextCommand就跟facade联系起来了。

注:本文内容参考了http://bbs.9ria.com/viewthread.php?tid=58719

源文件下载:http://cid-2959920b8267aaca.office.live.com/self.aspx/flex/puremvc^_command.fxp (下载后,直接用Flash Builder 4导入即可)

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