static const auto io_sync_off = []()
{
    // turn off sync
    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    // untie in/out streams
    std::cin.tie(nullptr);
    return nullptr;
}();

static const auto io_sync_off = [](){
    ... ...
}();

Lambda表达式是C++11引入的特性，是一种描述函数对象的机制，它的主要应用是描述某些具有简单行为的函数。Lambda也可以称为匿名函数。

static const auto function() {
    ... ...
}
static const auto io_sync_off = function();

Sets whether the standard C++ streams are synchronized to the standard C streams after each input/output operation.
设置在每次输入/输出操作后标准C ++流是否与标准C流同步

The global objects std::cin and std::wcin control input from a stream buffer of implementation-defined type (derived from std::streambuf), associated with the standard C input stream stdin.

These objects are guaranteed to be constructed before the first constructor of a static object is called and they are guaranteed to outlive the last destructor of a static object, so that it is always possible to read from std::cin in user code.

Unless sync_with_stdio(false) has been issued, it is safe to concurrently access these objects from multiple threads for both formatted and unformatted input.

Once std::cin is constructed, std::cin.tie() returns &std::cout, and likewise, std::wcin.tie() returns &std::wcout. This means that any formatted input operation on std::cin forces a call to std::cout.flush() if any characters are pending for output.