#下载hbase

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/hbase/1.3.1/hbase-1.3.1-bin.tar.gz

[root@master home]# ll

total 103248

drwxr-xr-x.  8 root         root               191 Sep  5 22:31 eclipse

drwxr-xr-x. 13        20415          101       195 Sep  5 21:29 hadoop-2.7.4

-rw-r--r--.  1 root         root         105718722 Jun 20 18:41 hbase-1.3.1-bin.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x.  8           10          143       255 Jul 22 13:11 jdk1.8.0

drwx------.  3 xiaochangwei xiaochangwei        78 Sep  5 01:01 xiaochangwei

drwxr-xr-x. 10         1001         1001      4096 Sep  7 22:05 zookeeper-3.4.10

[root@master home]# 

#解压到当前的home目录

tar -zxvf hbase-1.3.1-bin.tar.gz

#添加环境变量

vi /etc/profile

#内容如下红色部分，其他为之前配置的

export JAVA_HOME=/home/jdk1.8.0

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

export JAVA_HOME

export PATH

export CLASSPATH

export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop-2.7.4

export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop

export YARN_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop

export HBASE=/home/hbase-1.3.1

export PATH=$HBASE/bin:$PATH

#使配置立即生效并验证

[root@master hbase-1.3.1]# source /etc/profile

[root@master hbase-1.3.1]# hbase

Usage: hbase [<options>] <command> [<args>]

Options:

  --config DIR     Configuration direction to use. Default: ./conf

  --hosts HOSTS    Override the list in 'regionservers' file

  --auth-as-server Authenticate to ZooKeeper using servers configuration

Commands:

Some commands take arguments. Pass no args or -h for usage.

  shell           Run the HBase shell

  hbck            Run the hbase 'fsck' tool

  snapshot        Tool for managing snapshots

  snapshotinfo    Tool for dumping snapshot information

  wal             Write-ahead-log analyzer

  hfile           Store file analyzer

  zkcli           Run the ZooKeeper shell

  upgrade         Upgrade hbase

  master          Run an HBase HMaster node

  regionserver    Run an HBase HRegionServer node

  zookeeper       Run a Zookeeper server

  rest            Run an HBase REST server

  thrift          Run the HBase Thrift server

  thrift2         Run the HBase Thrift2 server

  clean           Run the HBase clean up script

  classpath       Dump hbase CLASSPATH

  mapredcp        Dump CLASSPATH entries required by mapreduce

  pe              Run PerformanceEvaluation

  ltt             Run LoadTestTool

  canary          Run the Canary tool

  version         Print the version

  CLASSNAME       Run the class named CLASSNAME

[root@master hbase-1.3.1]# 

#修改hbase的环境变量和jdk环境变量

vi /home/hbase-1.3.1/conf/hbase-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/home/jdk1.8.0/

export HBASE_CLASSPATH=/home/hbase-1.3.1/conf

#配置

vi /home/hbase-1.3.1/conf/hbase-site.xml

#修改为

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<!--

/**

 *

 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

 * distributed with this work for additional information

 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

 *

 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 *

 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

 * limitations under the License.

 */

-->

<configuration>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.rootdir</name>

        <value>hdfs://master:9000/hbase</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>

        <value>true</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>

        <value>master,slave1,slave2</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>

        <value>/tmp/hbase</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>

        <value>/home/dataDir/zookeeper</value>

    </property>

</configuration>

注意 hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir 这个地址一定不要配置在/tmp 目录下

（刚开始我没管这个，后来停止hbase时报错

[root@master ~]# /home/hbase-1.3.1/bin/stop-hbase.sh 
stopping hbase....................
master: no zookeeper to stop because no pid file /tmp/hbase-root-zookeeper.pid
slave2: no zookeeper to stop because no pid file /tmp/hbase-root-zookeeper.pid
slave1: no zookeeper to stop because no pid file /tmp/hbase-root-zookeeper.pid

原因就是默认是在/tmp下，但tmp目录下的东西重启后基本就会删除，所以指定的目录都不要在 /tmp

）

#配置从节点
vi /home/hbase-1.3.1/conf/regionservers

#去掉里面的localhost，修改为
slave1
slave2

#分别拷贝到slave节点

scp -r /home/hbase-1.3.1/ slave1:/home/

scp -r /home/hbase-1.3.1/ slave2:/home/

#master上执行 启动hadoop

/home/hadoop-2.7.4/sbin/start-all.sh 

#master，slave1，slave2上执行 启动zookeeper

/home/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/zkServer.sh start /home/zookeeper-3.4.10/conf/zoo.cfg 

#全部执行完毕后可以通过下列命令查看状态，比如是leader还是follower

/home/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/zkServer.sh status

注意：请所有节点都执行启动命令后再通过status进行状态查看，否则看见的是

[root@master ~]# /home/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/zkServer.sh status

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /home/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Error contacting service. It is probably not running.

通过 less /home/zookeeper-3.4.10/zookeeper.out 查看提示无法连接到其他节点

当然了，其他节点都还没启动，所以等所有节点都启动了，再通过status命令查看

#master上执行 启动hbase

/home/hbase-1.3.1/bin/start-hbase.sh 

启动日志如下：

[root@master ~]# /home/hbase-1.3.1/bin/start-hbase.sh

master: starting zookeeper, logging to /home/hbase-1.3.1/bin/../logs/hbase-root-zookeeper-master.out

slave1: starting zookeeper, logging to /home/hbase-1.3.1/bin/../logs/hbase-root-zookeeper-slave1.out

slave2: starting zookeeper, logging to /home/hbase-1.3.1/bin/../logs/hbase-root-zookeeper-slave2.out

starting master, logging to /home/hbase-1.3.1/bin/../logs/hbase-root-master-master.out

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0

slave1: starting regionserver, logging to /home/hbase-1.3.1/bin/../logs/hbase-root-regionserver-slave1.out

slave2: starting regionserver, logging to /home/hbase-1.3.1/bin/../logs/hbase-root-regionserver-slave2.out

slave1: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0

slave1: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0

slave2: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0

slave2: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0

#master

[root@master ~]# date

Fri Sep  8 21:06:42 CST 2017

[root@master ~]# jps

2657 QuorumPeerMain

3108 SecondaryNameNode

3269 ResourceManager

3909 HMaster

2902 NameNode

4281 Jps

[root@master ~]# 

#slave1

[root@slave1 ~]# date

Fri Sep  8 21:07:10 CST 2017

[root@slave1 ~]# jps

3160 HRegionServer

2636 QuorumPeerMain

2748 DataNode

2877 NodeManager

3503 Jps

[root@slave1 ~]# 

#slave2

[root@slave2 ~]# date

Fri Sep  8 21:07:32 CST 2017

[root@slave2 ~]# jps

2626 QuorumPeerMain

3146 HRegionServer

3467 Jps

2732 DataNode

2861 NodeManager

[root@slave2 ~]# 

hbase hbck