//方法一:TransmitFile实现下载
string fileName = "ss.docx"; //客户端预设的文件名,导出时可修改
string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/AssessReport/评估报表.docx"); //目标文件路径
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
Response.TransmitFile(filePath);
注释:微软为Response对象提供了一个新的方法TransmitFile来解决使用Response.BinaryWrite
//方法二:WriteFile实现下载
string fileName = "ss.docx"; //客户端保存的文件名
string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/AssessReport/评估报表.docx"); //目标文件路径
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
Response.Clear();
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ClearHeaders();
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString());
Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
//方法三:WriteFile分块下载
string fileName = "ss.docx"; //客户端保存的文件名
string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/AssessReport/评估报表.docx");
System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);
if (fileInfo.Exists == true)
{
const long ChunkSize = 102400; //100K 每次读取文件,只读取100K,这样可以缓解服务器的压力
byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize];
Response.Clear();
System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath);
long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length; //获取下载的文件总大小
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)
{
int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize)); //读取的大小
Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);
Response.Flush();
dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead;
}
Response.Close();
}
//方法四:流方式下载
string fileName = "aaa.docx"; //客户端保存的文件名
string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/AssessReport/评估报表.docx");
//以字符流的形式下载文件
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
fs.Close();
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
//通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
打开服务器的文档