如果需要对json数组按JSON的某个字段大小排序,例如下面段json,想要按json数组sites中的name字段排序
"sites": [
{ "name":"Google", "info":[ "Android", "Google 搜索", "Google 翻译" ] },
{ "name":"Runoob", "info":[ "菜鸟教程", "菜鸟工具", "菜鸟微信" ] },
{ "name":"Taobao", "info":[ "淘宝", "网购" ] }
]
/**
* 对json数组排序,
* @param jsonArr
* @param sortKey 排序关键字
* @param is_desc is_desc-false升序列 is_desc-true降序 (排序字段为字符串)
* @return
*/
public static String jsonArraySort(JSONArray jsonArr,String sortKey,boolean is_desc) {
//存放排序结果json数组
JSONArray sortedJsonArray = new JSONArray();
//用于排序的list
List<JSONObject> jsonValues = new ArrayList<JSONObject>();
//将参数json数组每一项取出,放入list
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArr.size(); i++) {
jsonValues.add(JSONObject.fromObject(jsonArr.getJSONObject(i)));
}
//快速排序,重写compare方法,完成按指定字段比较,完成排序
Collections.sort(jsonValues, new Comparator<JSONObject>() {
//排序字段
private final String KEY_NAME = sortKey;
//重写compare方法
@Override
public int compare(JSONObject a, JSONObject b) {
String valA = new String();
String valB = new String();
try {
valA = a.getString(KEY_NAME);
valB = b.getString(KEY_NAME);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//是升序还是降序
if (is_desc){
return -valA.compareTo(valB);
} else {
return -valB.compareTo(valA);
}
}
});
//将排序后结果放入结果jsonArray
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArr.size(); i++) {
sortedJsonArray.add(jsonValues.get(i));
}
return sortedJsonArray.toString();
}
注意:代码中的JSONObject.fromObject()方法需要
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
并在pow配置文件中加入以下依赖
<!-- JSONObject对象依赖的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.9.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier><!-- 指定jdk版本 -->
</dependency>
然后引入对应的JSONArray
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
如果想对非String类型的字段进行排序,只需要修改 public int compare(JSONObject a, JSONObject b)中的变量类型,例如:
//重写compare方法
@Override
public int compare(JSONObject a, JSONObject b) {
Double valA = new Double(0);
Double valB = new Double(0);
try {
valA = a.getDouble(KEY_NAME);
valB = b.getDouble(KEY_NAME);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//是升序还是降序
if (is_desc){
return -valA.compareTo(valB);
} else {
return -valB.compareTo(valA);
}
}
参考: