四.实例分析(Example)
1、场景
Mail发送机制中,需要对已经发送的消息做Log。同一时间内只允许一个进程对Txt文档进行操作,此时使用单例模式比较合适。结构如下图所示
WriteMailLog(string message) 方法:纪录Mail发送日志到文件.
_helper 、_fileLock:程序运行时,创建2个静态只读的进程辅助对象
2、代码
1、类MailLog
|
public class EmailLog
{
private static object _helper = new object();
private static EmailLog _instance;
private static object _fileLock = new object();
private EmailLog()
{}
public static EmailLog GetInstance()
{
lock (_helper)
{
if (_instance == null)
{
_instance = new EmailLog();
}
}
return _instance;
}
/// <summary>
/// 发送Mail日志
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">信息</param>
public void WriteEmailLog(string message)
{
string filePath = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "mail.txt";
StreamWriter sw = null;
FileStream fs = null;
lock (_fileLock)
{
if (!File.Exists(filePath))
{
fs = System.IO.File.Create(filePath);
sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.UTF8);
sw.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------------------------------");
sw.WriteLine(message);
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
}
else
{
fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Append);
sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.UTF8);
sw.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------------------------------");
sw.WriteLine(message);
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
}
}
}
}
|
2、客户端代码
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static void Main(string[] args)
{
EmailLog w1 = EmailLog.GetInstance();
w1.WriteEmailLog("发送Mail给灵动生活...");
EmailLog w2 = EmailLog.GetInstance();
w2.WriteEmailLog("发送Mail给James Hao...");
}
|
3、实例运行结果
五、总结(Summary)
本文对单例模式(Singleton Pattern)的概念及其设计结构图简单地进行了描述,同样也以一个Mail机制的LOG实例进行了说明。单例模式是比较常用。比较简单的设计模式。
本文转自 灵动生活 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/smartlife/264524,如需转载请自行联系原作者