之前遇到用commons-fileupload和commons-io 这两个包来接收表单的数据和文件 就出现各种乱码和接收不到参数的问题,最终参考了各种资料写出下面的可行的模板 这是注册商铺的流程大家可以用自己的业务去替换,
表单一定要要设置 method=“post” enctype=“multipart/form-data”
接收参数的时候可以用map来封装数据我直接写死了用switch来实现了,
前台:
<form id="shopform" onsubmit="return false;" action="regshop" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<h1>商铺注册</h1>
<br>
<div class="form-group">
<h4>店铺名</h4>
<input name="shop_name" type="text" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1" placeholder="请输入要注册的店铺名">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<h4>店铺地址</h4>
<input name="shop_address" type="text" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="请输入你注册的店铺地址">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<h4>店铺简介</h4>
<input name="shop_value" type="text" class="form-control" id="exampleInputadress" placeholder="简介">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputfile" style="font-size: 20px">上传图片</label>
<input type="file" id="inputfile" name="img">
<label style="font-size: 15px;padding-left: 100px">图片阅览</label>
<div id="imagg" style="height: 100px;width: 50px;margin-left: 100px;"></div>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">注册</button>
</form>
后台:
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
Shop shop1=null;
String shop_name=null;
String shop_address=null;
String shop_value=null;
String suffix=null;
PrintWriter out= response.getWriter();
//判断请求是否为multipart请求
if(!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
throw new RuntimeException("当前请求不支持文件上传");
}
try {
//创建一个FileItem工厂
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
//创建文件上传核心组件
ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
//解析请求,获取到所有的item
List<FileItem> items = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request);
//遍历items
for(FileItem item : items){
if(item.isFormField()){ //若item为普通表单项
String fieldName = item.getFieldName(); //获取表单项名称
String fieldValue = item.getString(); //获取表单项的值
fieldValue= new String(fieldValue.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
// new String(s.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8"); 转码
//这里就是解决乱码问题的
switch (fieldName) {
case "shop_name":
shop_name = fieldValue;
shop1 = shopimpl.selectshopname(shop_name);
if (shop1!=null){
response.setStatus(300);
obj.put("status", 300);
obj.put("message", Const.HADSHOPNAME);
}
break;
case "shop_address":
shop_address=fieldValue;
break;
case "shop_value":
shop_value=fieldValue;
break;
}
System.out.println(fieldName+"="+fieldValue);
}else{ //若item为文件表单项
//获取上传文件原始名称
String fileName = item.getName();
suffix="."+fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
//获取输入流,其中有上传 文件的内容
InputStream is = item.getInputStream();
//获取文件保存在服务器的路径
String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images/shop");
//创建目标文件,将用来保存上传文件
File file = new File(path, shop_name+suffix);
//将输入流中的数据写入到输出流中
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
//将输入流中的数据写入输出流中
int len = -1;
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
while((len = is.read(buf)) != -1){
os.write(buf, 0, len);
}
os.close();
is.close();
}
}
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (shop1==null){
Shop shop = new Shop();
shop.setShop_name(shop_name);//设置店铺名字
shop.setShop_address(shop_address);//设置店铺地址
shop.setShop_value(shop_value);//设置店铺简介
shop.setShop_img_url("images/shop/"+shop_name+suffix);//存放上传店铺图片的相对路径
shop.setScore(9.0f);//默认9.0评分
shopimpl.insert(shop);
response.setStatus(200);
obj.put("status", 200);
obj.put("message", "店铺插入成功");
}
out.println(JSONObject.toJSON(obj));
out.flush();
out.close();