1 查询某个客户里面所有联系人过程,使用对象导航实现
准备:
Customer.java
public class Customer {
private Integer cid;// 客户id
private String custName;// 客户名称
private String custLevel;// 客户级别
private String custSource;// 客户来源
private String custPhone;// 联系电话
private String custMobile;// 手机
// 在客户实体类里面表示多个联系人,一个客户有多个联系人
// hibernate要求使用集合表示多的数据,使用set集合
private Set<LinkMan> setLinkMan = new HashSet<LinkMan>();
public Set<LinkMan> getSetLinkMan() {
return setLinkMan;
}
public void setSetLinkMan(Set<LinkMan> setLinkMan) {
this.setLinkMan = setLinkMan;
}
public Integer getCid() {
return cid;
}
public void setCid(Integer cid) {
this.cid = cid;
}
public String getCustName() {
return custName;
}
public void setCustName(String custName) {
this.custName = custName;
}
public String getCustLevel() {
return custLevel;
}
public void setCustLevel(String custLevel) {
this.custLevel = custLevel;
}
public String getCustSource() {
return custSource;
}
public void setCustSource(String custSource) {
this.custSource = custSource;
}
public String getCustPhone() {
return custPhone;
}
public void setCustPhone(String custPhone) {
this.custPhone = custPhone;
}
public String getCustMobile() {
return custMobile;
}
public void setCustMobile(String custMobile) {
this.custMobile = custMobile;
}
}
LinkMan.java
public class LinkMan {
private Integer lkm_id; // 联系人编号(主键)
private String lkm_name;// 联系人姓名
private String lkm_gender;// 联系人性别
private String lkm_phone;// 联系人办公电话
// 在联系人实体类里面表示所属客户,一个联系人只能属于一个客户
private Customer customer;
public Customer getCustomer() {
return customer;
}
public void setCustomer(Customer customer) {
this.customer = customer;
}
public Integer getLkm_id() {
return lkm_id;
}
public void setLkm_id(Integer lkm_id) {
this.lkm_id = lkm_id;
}
public String getLkm_name() {
return lkm_name;
}
public void setLkm_name(String lkm_name) {
this.lkm_name = lkm_name;
}
public String getLkm_gender() {
return lkm_gender;
}
public void setLkm_gender(String lkm_gender) {
this.lkm_gender = lkm_gender;
}
public String getLkm_phone() {
return lkm_phone;
}
public void setLkm_phone(String lkm_phone) {
this.lkm_phone = lkm_phone;
}
}
Customer.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<!-- 1 配置类和表对应
class标签
name属性:实体类全路径
table属性:数据库表名称
-->
<class name="cn.itcast.entity.Customer" table="t_customer">
<id name="cid" column="cid">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="custName" column="custName"></property>
<property name="custLevel" column="custLevel"></property>
<property name="custSource" column="custSource"></property>
<property name="custPhone" column="custPhone"></property>
<property name="custMobile" column="custMobile"></property>
<!-- 在客户映射文件中,表示所有联系人
使用set标签表示所有联系人
set标签里面有name属性:
属性值写在客户实体类里面表示联系人的set集合名称
inverse属性默认值:false不放弃关系维护
true表示放弃关系维护
-->
<set name="setLinkMan" inverse="true" cascade="save-update,delete">
<!-- 一对多建表,有外键
hibernate机制:双向维护外键,在一和多那一方都配置外键
column属性值:外键名称
-->
<key column="clid"></key>
<!-- 客户所有的联系人,class里面写联系人实体类全路径 -->
<one-to-many class="cn.itcast.entity.LinkMan"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
LinkMan.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<!-- 1 配置类和表对应
class标签
name属性:实体类全路径
table属性:数据库表名称
-->
<class name="cn.itcast.entity.LinkMan" table="t_linkman">
<id name="lkm_id" column="lkm_id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="lkm_name" column="lkm_name"></property>
<property name="lkm_gender" column="lkm_gender"></property>
<property name="lkm_phone" column="lkm_phone"></property>
<!-- 表示联系人所属客户
name属性:因为在联系人实体类使用customer对象表示,写customer名称
class属性:customer全路径
column属性:外键名称
-->
<many-to-one name="customer" class="cn.itcast.entity.Customer" column="clid"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
运行工具类生成表
public class HibernateUtils {
static Configuration cfg = null;
static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
//静态代码块实现
static {
//加载核心配置文件
cfg = new Configuration().configure();
sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
}
//提供返回与本地线程绑定的session方法
public static Session getSessionObject() {
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
}
// 提供方法返回sessionFactory
public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
}
2 代码
具体:
// 演示对象导航查询
@Test
public void testSelect1() {
SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
Session session = null;
Transaction tx = null;
try {
sessionFactory = HibernateUtils.getSessionFactory();
session = sessionFactory.openSession();
tx = session.beginTransaction();
// 根据cid=1客户,再查询这个客户里面所有联系人
Customer customer = session.get(Customer.class, 1);
// 再查询这个客户里面所有联系人
// 直接得到客户里面联系人的set集合
Set<LinkMan> linkman = customer.getSetLinkMan();
System.out.println(linkman.size());
tx.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
tx.rollback();
} finally {
session.close();
sessionFactory.close();
}
}
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