目前使用的是exchange 这个方法,主要参数有
- String url:被调用方的url
- HttpMethod method:post还是get还是其他的
- HttpEntity<com.lyq.User> httpEntity:包含入参对象,请求头HttpHeaders
- 返回类型:可以为String或其他,也可以为ParameterizedTypeReference<User>()
如果被调用方的入参对象没有加@RequestBody,那么只能是MultiValueMap,否则调用有问题。
调用方(localhost:8070)
package com.lyq.controller; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.lyq.User; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference; import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity; import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders; import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap; import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; @RestController @RequestMapping("/test") public class TestController { @Autowired RestTemplate restTemplate; @GetMapping("/a") public User getUser(){ HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); User user = new User(); user.setAge(22); user.setId("001"); JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(user); MultiValueMap map = new LinkedMultiValueMap(); map.add("age",22); map.add("id","001"); // HttpEntity<MultiValueMap> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap>(map,headers); // HttpEntity<JSONObject> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(jsonObject,headers); HttpEntity<com.lyq.User> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(user,headers); ResponseEntity<User> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange("http://localhost:8080/all/a", HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity, new ParameterizedTypeReference<User>() {});
User body = responseEntity.getBody();
System.out.println(responseEntity.getBody());
return body; } }
RestTemplate的config
package com.lyq.config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; @Configuration public class ReatTemplateConfig { @Bean public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){ return new RestTemplate(); } }
被调用方(localhost:8080)
package com.example.producter.controller; import com.example.producter.dto.User; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; @RestController @RequestMapping("/all") public class TestController { @PostMapping("/a") public User getString(@RequestBody User user ){ System.out.println(user); return user; } }